Results 51 to 60 of about 3,261,863 (291)

Enhanced Cooperation in an Asymmetric Model of Tax Competition [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyzes enhanced cooperation agreements in corporate taxation in a three country tax competition model where countries differ in size. We characterize equilibrium tax rates and the optimal tax responses due to the formation of an enhanced ...
Ruud A. De Mooij, Hendrik Vrijburg
core   +1 more source

HOW CAN SOCIAL HERDING ENHANCE COOPERATION? [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Complex Systems, 2013
We study a system in which N agents have to decide between two strategies θi(i ∈ 1 … N), for defection or cooperation, when interacting with other n agents (either spatial neighbors or randomly chosen ones). After each round, they update their strategy responding nonlinearly to two different information sources: (i) the payoff ai(θi, fi) received from
Frank Schweitzer   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Eco-evolutionary feedback and the invasion of cooperation in prisoner's dilemma games. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Unveiling the origin and forms of cooperation in nature poses profound challenges in evolutionary ecology. The prisoner's dilemma game is an important metaphor for studying the evolution of cooperation.
Feng Zhang, Cang Hui
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperativity in the Enhanced Piezoelectric Response of Polymer Nanowires [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, 2014
Multilayered, aligned arrays of organic nanowires show unique advantages in their piezoelectric response. Here, the cooperative, electromechanical mechanism at the base of the enhanced response of aligned arrays of piezoelectric nanostructures in mutual contact is unveiled. An enhancement of the piezoelectric voltage by two orders of magnitude compared
L. Persano   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Profiling neoadjuvant therapy response in rectal cancer using meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptomic RNA‐seq datasets

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates publicly available transcriptomic datasets to identify molecular signatures associated with response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. By analyzing a combination of multiple cohorts with bioinformatics approaches, we reveal biological pathways and immune‐related features that may improve ...
Aleksandra Stanojevic   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperation of Oligodeoxynucleotides and Synthetic Molecules as Enhanced Immune Modulators

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2019
Unmethylated cytosine–guanine dinucleotide (CpG) motifs are potent stimulators of the host immune response. Cellular recognition of CpG motifs occurs via Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), which normally activates immune responses to pathogen-associated ...
Shireen Nigar, Takeshi Shimosato
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of geographical proximity on scientific cooperation among Chinese cities from 1990 to 2010. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The relations between geographical proximity and spatial distance constitute a popular topic of concern. Thus, how geographical proximity affects scientific cooperation, and whether geographically proximate scientific cooperation activities in fact ...
Haitao Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Cooperation in an Asymmetric Model of Tax Competition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper analyzes enhanced cooperation agreements in corporate taxation in a three country tax competition model where countries differ in size. We characterize equilibrium tax rates and the optimal tax responses due to the formation of an enhanced ...
Mooij, R.A. (Ruud) de   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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