Results 131 to 140 of about 1,477,961 (298)

Only up to isomorphism? Category Theory and the Foundations of Mathematics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Does category theory provide a foundation for mathematics that is autonomous with respect to the orthodox foundation in a set theory such as ZFC? We distinguish three types of autonomy: logical, conceptual, and justificatory.
Pettigrew, Richard, Linnebo, Øystein
core  

Quantum current and holographic categorical symmetry

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We establish the formulation for quantum current. Given a symmetry group G, let $\mathcal{C}$:=Rep G be its representation category. Physically, symmetry charges are objects of $\mathcal{C}$ and symmetric operators are morphisms in $\mathcal{C}$.
Tian Lan, Jing-Ren Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Candidate Generation in Recommendation Systems Through LLM-Powered Semantic Enrichment in a Distributed Environment

open access: yesEngineering Proceedings
Effective candidate generation is a critical component of two-stage recommender systems; however, traditional methods such as Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) often fail to capture deep semantic context.
Balagangadhar Reddy Kandula, Lija Jacob
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing of the liver‐specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LUNAR is a liver‐specific long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is highly expressed in normal liver but becomes epigenetically silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma through promoter hypermethylation. Loss of LUNAR is associated with NOTCH activation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastasis, whereas restoring LUNAR restrains metastatic progression ...
Se Ha Jang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched indexed categories

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Categories, 2013
We develop a theory of categories which are simultaneously (1) indexed over a base category S with finite products, and (2) enriched over an S-indexed monoidal category V. This includes classical enriched categories, indexed and fibered categories, and internal categories as special cases.
openaire   +3 more sources

Category-theoretic solution of recursive domain equations [PDF]

open access: yes
The solution of a recursive domain equation, of the form D ~= F(D) may be viewed as the finding of a fixpoint (up to isomorphism) of the functor F. This has led to the idea of formulating a category-theoretic analogue of Tarski's fixpoint theorem for ...
Smyth, M. B. (Michael B.)
core  

Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized enrichment of categories

open access: yesJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2002
We define the phrase `category enriched in an fc-multicategory' and explore some examples. An fc-multicategory is a very general kind of 2-dimensional structure, special cases of which are double categories, bicategories, monoidal categories and ordinary multicategories.
openaire   +4 more sources

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