Results 21 to 30 of about 817,024 (288)

Fecal Supernatant from Adult with Autism Spectrum Disorder Alters Digestive Functions, Intestinal Epithelial Barrier, and Enteric Nervous System

Microorganisms, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmental disorders defined by impaired social interactions and communication with repetitive behaviors, activities, or interests.
Jacques Gonzales, Justine Marchix, Laetitia Aymeric, Catherine Le Berre-Scoul, Johanna Zoppi, Philippe Bordron, Marie Burel, Laetitia Davidovic, Jean-Romain Richard, Alexandru Gaman, Florian Lejuste, Julie Z. Brouillet, Françoise Le Vacon, Samuel Chaffron, Marion Leboyer, Hélène Boudin, Michel Neunlist   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digestive symptoms in daily life of chronic adrenal insufficiency patients are similar to irritable bowel syndrome symptoms

Scientific Reports, 2021
Gastrointestinal symptoms are frequent in acute adrenal insufficiency. Although digestive symptoms can significantly reduce quality of life, they are rarely described in patients with treated chronic adrenal insufficiency (CAI).
L. Quénéhervé, D. Drui, J. Blin, M. Péré, E. Coron, G. Barbara, M. R. Barbaro, B. Cariou, M. Neunlist, D. Masson, K. Bach-Ngohou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

PGI2 Inhibits Intestinal Epithelial Permeability and Apoptosis to Alleviate ColitisSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
Background & Aims: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) that encompass both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are a major public health problem with an etiology that has not been fully elucidated.
Camille Pochard, Jacques Gonzales, Anne Bessard, Maxime M. Mahe, Arnaud Bourreille, Nicolas Cenac, Anne Jarry, Emmanuel Coron, Juliette Podevin, Guillaume Meurette, Michel Neunlist, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal Epithelial AMPK Deficiency Causes Delayed Colonic Epithelial Repair in DSS-Induced Colitis

Cells, 2022
Dysfunctions in the intestinal barrier, associated with an altered paracellular pathway, are commonly observed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), principally known as a cellular energy sensor, has also been ...
Séverine Olivier, Hanna Diounou, Camille Pochard, Lisa Frechin, Emilie Durieu, Marc Foretz, Michel Neunlist, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen, Benoit Viollet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACETYLCHOLINE AND ITS SYNTHESIZING ENZYME CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSPHERASE IN THE ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM [PDF]

Journal of IMAB, 2022
The enteric nervous system is the largest and most complex division of the peripheral nervous system. Located in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, it is a regulatory and coordination unit of the nervous system.
Desislava M. Marinova, Miroslav L. Dobrev, Tihomir R. Rashev, Iskren K. Gerasimov, Vladislav Nankov, Stefan V. Trifonov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of enteric nervous system and intestinal epithelial barrier to predict complications in Hirschsprung’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2020
In Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR), postoperative course remains unpredictable. Our aim was to define predictive factors of the main postoperative complications: obstructive symptoms (OS) and Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC).
Anne Dariel, Lucie Grynberg, Marie Auger, Chloé Lefèvre, Tony Durand, Philippe Aubert, Catherine Le Berre-Scoul, Aurélien Venara, Etienne Suply, Marc-David Leclair, Philine de Vries, Guillaume Levard, Benoit Parmentier, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Véronique Couvrat, Sabine Irtan, Erik Hervieux, Thierry Villemagne, Hubert Lardy, Carmen Capito, Cécile Muller, Sabine Sarnacki, Jean-François Mosnier, Louise Galmiche, Pascal Derkinderen, Hélène Boudin, Charlène Brochard, Michel Neunlist   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parkinson mice show functional and molecular changes in the gut long before motoric disease onset

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2021
Background There is increasing evidence that Parkinson’s disease (PD) might start in the gut, thus involving and compromising also the enteric nervous system (ENS). At the clinical onset of the disease the majority of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain
Manuela Gries, Anne Christmann, Steven Schulte, Maximilian Weyland, Stephanie Rommel, Monika Martin, Marko Baller, Ralph Röth, Stefanie Schmitteckert, Marcus Unger, Yang Liu, Frederik Sommer, Timo Mühlhaus, Michael Schroda, Jean-Pierre Timmermans, Isabel Pintelon, Gudrun A. Rappold, Markus Britschgi, Hilal Lashuel, Michael D. Menger, Matthias W. Laschke, Beate Niesler, Karl-Herbert Schäfer   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional circuits and signal processing in the enteric nervous system

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive network comprising millions of neurons and glial cells contained within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract.
C. Fung, P. Vanden Berghe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maternal prebiotic supplementation impacts colitis development in offspring mice

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
Background and aimsMaternal diet plays a key role in preventing or contributing to the development of chronic diseases, such as obesity, allergy, and brain disorders.
Amélie Lê, Amandine Selle, Philippe Aubert, Tony Durand, Carole Brosseau, Philippe Bordron, Erwan Delage, Samuel Chaffron, Camille Petitfils, Nicolas Cenac, Michel Neunlist, Marie Bodinier, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System and Its Emerging Role as a Therapeutic Target

Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2020
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is innervated by the enteric nervous system (ENS), an extensive neuronal network that traverses along its walls. Due to local reflex circuits, the ENS is capable of functioning with and without input from the central ...
M. Fleming, L. Ehsan, S. Moore, D. Levin
semanticscholar   +1 more source