Results 21 to 30 of about 77,004 (325)

Enteric Neurospheres Are Not Specific to Neural Crest Cultures: Implications for Neural Stem Cell Therapies [PDF]

, 2015
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
A Barlow, A Pini Prato, A Zani, AG Baynash, AG Catto-Smith, AJ Burns, AJ Burns, Alan J. Burns, AS Wallace, C Caldwell, C Kalcheim, C Laranjeira, CH Knowles, Conor McCann, D Natarajan, Dipa Natarajan, DM Rodrigues, E Panza, Ellen Binder, GE Boeckxstaens, H Tsuji, HM Pallari, J Amiel, Jean-Marie Delalande, Julie Cooper, L Becker, L Ludman, M Hanani, M Metzger, Mara Cananzi, MC Nunes, MD Gershon, Mirella Dottori, MP Sanchez, MT Liu, N Bondurand, N Nagoshi, N Thapar, Nikhil Thapar, NR Druckenbrod, PS Danielian, R Hotta, R Hotta, R Zufferey, Rania Kronfli, RC Mifflin, RM Lindley, S Almond, S Bixby, S Hetz, S Srinivas, S Theocharatos, SJ Conway, SJ Howe, SJ McKeown, TA Heanue, TP Rothman, U Rauch, V Sasselli, X Jiang, Y Matsuda, YH Tsai   +61 more
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Analysis of enteric nervous system and intestinal epithelial barrier to predict complications in Hirschsprung’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2020
In Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR), postoperative course remains unpredictable. Our aim was to define predictive factors of the main postoperative complications: obstructive symptoms (OS) and Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC).
Anne Dariel, Lucie Grynberg, Marie Auger, Chloé Lefèvre, Tony Durand, Philippe Aubert, Catherine Le Berre-Scoul, Aurélien Venara, Etienne Suply, Marc-David Leclair, Philine de Vries, Guillaume Levard, Benoit Parmentier, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Véronique Couvrat, Sabine Irtan, Erik Hervieux, Thierry Villemagne, Hubert Lardy, Carmen Capito, Cécile Muller, Sabine Sarnacki, Jean-François Mosnier, Louise Galmiche, Pascal Derkinderen, Hélène Boudin, Charlène Brochard, Michel Neunlist   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parkinson mice show functional and molecular changes in the gut long before motoric disease onset

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2021
Background There is increasing evidence that Parkinson’s disease (PD) might start in the gut, thus involving and compromising also the enteric nervous system (ENS). At the clinical onset of the disease the majority of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain
Manuela Gries, Anne Christmann, Steven Schulte, Maximilian Weyland, Stephanie Rommel, Monika Martin, Marko Baller, Ralph Röth, Stefanie Schmitteckert, Marcus Unger, Yang Liu, Frederik Sommer, Timo Mühlhaus, Michael Schroda, Jean-Pierre Timmermans, Isabel Pintelon, Gudrun A. Rappold, Markus Britschgi, Hilal Lashuel, Michael D. Menger, Matthias W. Laschke, Beate Niesler, Karl-Herbert Schäfer   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi, Cecilia Giulivi, Eleonora Napoli, Francesca Galuppini, Genny Orso, Ilaria Marsilio, Isabella Lante, Maria Cecilia Giron, Massimo Rugge, Mona Roozfarakh, Silvia Cerantola, Silvia Cerantola, Valentina Caputi   +12 more
core   +7 more sources

Ancient evolutionary origin of vertebrate enteric neurons from trunk-derived neural crest [PDF]

, 2017
The enteric nervous system of jawed vertebrates arises primarily from vagal neural crest cells that migrate to the foregut and subsequently colonize and innervate the entire gastrointestinal tract.
A Peters, AG Johnels, Benjamin R. Uy, BR Kuo, CL Yntema, CM Rovainen, CV Marcos-Gutiérrez, D Häming, D Natarajan, DS Jones, DW McCauley, GN Serbedzija, HG Baumgarten, I Adameyko, I Espinosa-Medina, JI Lake, M Wasowicz, Marianne E. Bronner, ME De Bellard, ME Selzer, N Horigome, N Nikitina, N Nikitina, NM Le Douarin, R Yui, Stephen A. Green, T Nakao, T Sauka-Spengler, T Uesaka, V Dyachuk, V Pachnis   +30 more
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The enteric nervous system

Developmental Biology, 2012
The enteric nervous system (ENS), the intrinsic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract, consists of numerous types of neurons, and glial cells, that are distributed in two intramuscular plexuses that extend along the entire length of the gut and control co-ordinated smooth muscle contractile activity and other gut functions.
Sasselli, Valentina, Pachnis, Vassilis, Burns, Alan J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maternal prebiotic supplementation impacts colitis development in offspring mice

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
Background and aimsMaternal diet plays a key role in preventing or contributing to the development of chronic diseases, such as obesity, allergy, and brain disorders.
Amélie Lê, Amandine Selle, Philippe Aubert, Tony Durand, Carole Brosseau, Philippe Bordron, Erwan Delage, Samuel Chaffron, Camille Petitfils, Nicolas Cenac, Michel Neunlist, Marie Bodinier, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered epithelial barrier functions in the colon of patients with spina bifida

Scientific Reports, 2022
Our objectives were to better characterize the colorectal function of patients with Spina Bifida (SB). Patients with SB and healthy volunteers (HVs) completed prospectively a standardized questionnaire, clinical evaluation, rectal barostat, colonoscopy ...
Charlène Brochard, Guillaume Bouguen, Raphael Olivier, Tony Durand, Sébastien Henno, Benoît Peyronnet, Mael Pagenault, Chloé Lefèvre, Gaëlle Boudry, Mikael Croyal, Alain Fautrel, Maxime Esvan, Alain Ropert, Anne Dariel, Laurent Siproudhis, Michel Neunlist   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development, Diversity, and Neurogenic Capacity of Enteric Glia

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Enteric glia are a fascinating population of cells. Initially identified in the gut wall as the “support” cells of the enteric nervous system, studies over the past 20 years have unveiled a vast array of functions carried out by enteric glia.
Werend Boesmans, Werend Boesmans, Amelia Nash, Kinga R. Tasnády, Kinga R. Tasnády, Wendy Yang, Wendy Yang, Lincon A. Stamp, Marlene M. Hao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Parasites and the Neural Control of Gut Functions [PDF]

, 2015
Gastrointestinal motility and transport of water and electrolytes play key roles in the pathophysiology of diarrhea upon exposure to enteric parasites.
André G. Buret, Marie C. M. Halliez
core   +3 more sources