Results 71 to 80 of about 861,731 (365)

Gut microbiota regulates maturation of the adult enteric nervous system via enteric serotonin networks

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance The gut microbiota affects several physiological processes, including gut motility. Here we observed that germ-free mice have an immature enteric nervous system (ENS) that is normalized upon colonization with a normal microbiota.
F. De Vadder   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early life interaction between the microbiota and the Enteric Nervous System.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2020
Recent studies on humans and their key experimental model, the mouse, have begun to uncover the importance of gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota and Enteric Nervous System (ENS) interactions during developmental windows spanning from conception to ...
Jaime P. P. Foong   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extending the enteric nervous system

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2007
The work reviews the evidence suggesting that lingual components of the autonomic system may be considered the most rostral portion of the enteric nervous system (ENS) defining the concept of lingual ENS (LENS). The LENS is not dissimilar from the more distally located portions of the ENS, however, it is characterized by a massive sensory input ...
SBARBATI, Andrea, OSCULATI, Francesco
openaire   +2 more sources

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor cells hijack enteric glia to activate colon cancer stem cells and stimulate tumorigenesisResearch in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2019
Background: Colon cancer stem cells (CSCs), considered responsible for tumor initiation and cancer relapse, are constantly exposed to regulatory cues emanating from neighboring cells present in the tumor microenvironment.
Simon Valès   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PICALM::MLLT10 translocated leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review of PICALM::MLLT10 translocated acute leukemia provides an in‐depth review of the structure and function of CALM, AF10, and the fusion oncoprotein (1). The multifaceted molecular mechanisms of oncogenesis, including nucleocytoplasmic shuttling (2), epigenetic modifications (3), and disruption of endocytosis (4), are then ...
John M. Cullen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Stress, Inflammation, and Colon Cancer: A CRH System-Driven Molecular Crosstalk. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chronic stress is thought to be involved in the occurrence and progression of multiple diseases, via mechanisms that still remain largely unknown. Interestingly, key regulators of the stress response, such as members of the corticotropin-releasing ...
Baritaki, Stavroula   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multiple Roles of Ret Signalling During Enteric Neurogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The majority of the enteric nervous system is formed by vagal neural crest cells which enter the foregut and migrate rostrocaudally to colonise the entire length of the gastrointestinal tract.
Dipa Natarajan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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