Results 131 to 140 of about 3,301,468 (320)

Limited effect of patient and disease characteristics on compliance with hospital antimicrobial guidelines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Objective: Physicians frequently deviate from guidelines that promote prudent use of antimicrobials. We explored to what extent patient and disease characteristics were associated with compliance with guideline recommendations for three common infections.
A Alvarez   +36 more
core   +3 more sources

Applications of artificial intelligence‐driven microfluidics in medical laboratory science

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The advancements in microfluidics and artificial intelligence are transforming the landscape of Medical Laboratory Science. This article systematically reviews the approaches and applications of AI‐driven microfluidics for analyzing cells, bacteria, nucleic acids, proteins, viruses, and cancer, while also addressing current challenges and proposing ...
Qingyang Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capsular profiling of the Cronobacter genus and the association of specific Cronobacter sakazakii and C. malonaticus capsule types with neonatal meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Cronobacter sakazakii and C. malonaticus can cause serious diseases especially in infants where they are associated with rare but fatal neonatal infections such as meningitis and necrotising enterocolitis.
A Lehner   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Epidemiology of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Egyptian intensive care units using National Healthcare–associated Infections Surveillance Data, 2011–2017

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2020
To describe the epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Egyptian hospitals reporting to the national HAI surveillance system.
S. Kotb   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and dysbiosis in children with intestinal failure: A descriptive cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a clinical and diagnostic challenge in pediatric intestinal failure. This study aimed to assess SIBO and dysbiosis in children with intestinal failure and to analyze clinical characteristics as well as cultural and metagenomic sequencing results from different sampling methods ...
Johannes Hilberath   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae from Clinical Isolates in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, Nigeria

open access: yesUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Study’s Novelty/Excerpt • This study investigates the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae in clinical samples from the Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, providing a comprehensive analysis of 420 non-duplicate isolates over a four-month period.
Saleh, Z. M.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massive Increase, Spread, and Exchange of Extended Spectrum {beta}-Lactamase-Encoding Genes Among Intestinal Enterobacteriaceae in Hospitalized Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition in Niger. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background. From the time of CTX-M emergence, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBL-E) have spread worldwide in community settings as well as in hospitals, particularly in developing countries.
Andremont, A   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Calcium butyrate efficacy in pediatric irritable bowel syndrome: Randomized placebo‐controlled multiomics‐based clinical trial

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders, and treatment involves nonpharmacological and pharmacological therapies, even if there is no optimal therapy. This randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of calcium butyrate supplementation in ...
Fernanda Cristofori   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The continued value of disk diffusion for assessing antimicrobial susceptibility in clinical laboratories: Report from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Methods Development and Standardization Working Group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Expedited pathways to antimicrobial agent approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have led to increased delays between drug approval and the availability of FDA-cleared antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) devices.
Burnham, Carey-Ann D   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins: A Potential Microbiome‐Targeted Intervention for Healthy Aging in Rats

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) promotes a healthier gut phenotype in aged rats. Aging alters gut microbiota composition, increases inflammation, and compromises intestinal barrier function. This study shows that short‐term GSPE treatment in aged rats partially restores microbial diversity toward a youthful profile, modulates mucus‐related ...
Marta Sierra‐Cruz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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