Results 31 to 40 of about 4,915 (141)
Low‐calcium diet in mice leads to reduced gut colonization by Enterococcus faecium
MicrobiologyOpen, 2019 The aim of this study was to determine whether dietary intervention influenced luminal Ca2+ levels and Enterococcus faecium gut colonization in mice. For this purpose, mice fed semi‐synthetic food AIN93 were compared to mice fed AIN93‐low calcium (LC ...
Janetta Top +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Selected Smokeless Tobacco Products Using 16S rDNA Analysis. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 The bacterial communities present in smokeless tobacco (ST) products have not previously reported. In this study, we used Next Generation Sequencing to study the bacteria present in U.S.-made dry snuff, moist snuff and Sudanese toombak.
Robert E Tyx +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Association of Elevated C‐Reactive Protein in Term Newborns With Neonatal Factors and Gut Microbiota
Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Aim Plasma C‐reactive protein (CRP) is widely used to assess neonatal infection, although mild, unexplained elevations are common in healthy newborns. We examined relationships between non‐infectious CRP levels and neonatal factors, and early gut microbiota composition in term infants.
Susanna Gardemeister +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cefaclor causes vagus nerve-mediated depression-like symptoms with gut dysbiosis in mice
Scientific Reports, 2023 Antibiotics are increasingly recognized as causing neuropsychiatric side effects including depression and anxiety. Alterations in central serotonin and 5-HT receptor expression are implicated in the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression, which are ...
Min-Kyung Joo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Compositional and Functional Changes in the Gut Microbiota in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients
Gut and Liver, 2021 Background/Aims: This study aimed to characterize the changes in the gut microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and to investigate the consequent alterations in bacterial functions. Methods: We performed 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing and
Sun Min Lee +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of GLP‐1 agonists on the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.This systematic review evaluated 17 studies (12 preclinical and five clinical) on GLP‐1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes, demonstrating effects on the gut microbiota and metabolic improvement. The studies showed an increase in Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, and a reduction in Firmicutes.
Ranicleide Santos Dantas +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 438-447, March 2025.Abstract Objective This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of povidone‐iodine (PI) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as preoperative antiseptics in equine ophthalmic procedures. Animals Studied Horses that underwent routine ophthalmic surgery and procedures.
Anna Farkas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.ABSTRACT Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important dietary legume worldwide and provides micronutrients and phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, bioactive peptides, dietary fiber, and resistant starch. This narrative review summarizes evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies on the potential health relevance of ...
Rohama Shahid +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Respiratory ResearchBackground The gut-lung axis, pivotal for respiratory health, is inadequately explored in pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) inpatients. Methods Examining PCCM inpatients from three medical university-affiliated hospitals, we conducted 16S ...
Naijian Li +7 more
doaj +1 more source