Results 91 to 100 of about 111,041 (347)
Background: Hirschsprung disease (HD) is characterized by absent neuronal innervation of the distal colonic bowel wall and is surgically treated by removing the affected bowel segment via pull-through surgery (PT).
Hosnieya Labib+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Oral ibuprofen is the preferred pharmacotherapeutic option for treatment of a persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), but evidence for its optimal use in extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs) remains limited. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and exposure‐response relationship of oral ibuprofen in ...
Mohd Asif+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious illness of the newborn that affects mainly the preterm infant. It corresponds to a diffuse intestinal necrosis with more affection of the ileocecal region.
Carolina Tamayo Múnera+2 more
doaj
Background: Methemoglobinemia is a condition in which the iron in hemoglobin is oxidized from the ferrous to ferric state, resulting in oxygen desaturation and cyanosis.
Abdulaziz Khaled Alareefy+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostic performance of noninvasive tests for cytomegalovirus ileocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Background/Aims Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) ileocolitis traditionally requires colonoscopy with tissue biopsy. Due to potential complications in high-risk patients, there is growing interest in serum and stool tests for diagnosing this condition ...
Thanaboon Chaemsupaphan+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Measures of nutrition intake and growth reported in preterm nutrition studies: A scoping review
Abstract There are inconsistent recommendations in available guidelines and uncertainty regarding the exact nutrient requirements for preterm infants, partly because of inconsistent outcome reporting in nutrition intervention studies. To support development of a minimum reporting set, we undertook a scoping review to identify measures of nutrition ...
Meiliana Meiliana+3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Report of a patient with Diarrhea: Pseudomembranous Colitis
Background and Objectives: Pseudomembranous colitis is an advanced form of infection with clostridium difficile, which damage epithelial cells following colonization in the intestine and production of toxins A and B.
Ahmad Hormati+5 more
doaj
Association of Chorioamnionitis with Aberrant Neonatal Gut Colonization and Adverse Clinical Outcomes. [PDF]
ObjectiveChorioamnionitis (inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes) and abnormal gastrointestinal colonization have been associated with an increased risk of sepsis and death in preterm infants, but whether chorioamnionitis causes abnormal ...
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam+5 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background Infants with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are at risk for parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis. A multioil intravenous lipid emulsion (MO ILE) contains less phytosterols and more arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) than 100% soybean oil lipid emulsion (SO ILE).
Lauren J. Lee+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Donor human milk storage and gastrointestinal morbidities in preterm infants: A case‐control study
Abstract Background Prolonged storage of donor human milk may alter its bioactive components, potentially affecting preterm infant outcomes. No prior studies have examined the impact of donor human milk storage duration on necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation.
Terence James M. Camilon+6 more
wiley +1 more source