Results 81 to 90 of about 111,041 (347)

Combined analysis of microbial metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing data to assess in situ physiological conditions in the premature infant gut. [PDF]

, 2020
Microbes alter their transcriptomic profiles in response to the environment. The physiological conditions experienced by a microbial community can thus be inferred using meta-transcriptomic sequencing by comparing transcription levels of specifically ...
Baker, Robyn, Banfield, Jillian F, Brown, Christopher T, Firek, Brian, Morowitz, Michael J, Olm, Matthew R, Raveh-Sadka, Tali, Sher, Ruth, Sher, Yonatan   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Preterm meconium‐stained amniotic fluid: A red flag for infection and adverse perinatal outcomes

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Meconium‐stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is uncommon in preterm deliveries and raises concerns about maternal and neonatal infectious risks. We aimed to evaluate maternal, perinatal, and microbiological outcomes in preterm deliveries complicated by MSAF compared to clear amniotic fluid (AF) and to assess outcomes in preterm versus term
Raneen Abu Shqara, Neta Hoffman, Lior Lowenstein, Maya Frank Wolf   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etiologic Characteristics of Enterocolitis in Hospitalized HIV-Infected Patients for 3-Year Period (2013-2015)

Acta Medica Bulgarica, 2016
Diarrhea is the most common gastrointestinal symptom in HIV-infected patients. The incidence and severity of diarrhea increase with progression of the immune defi ciency.
Yancheva N., Strashimirov D., Elenkov I., Tchervenyakova T., Tomova P., Tcvetkova N., Yankova M., Tomov T., Nikolova M.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problemática da persistência do canal arterial: um vilão ou uma alteração presente ao acaso?

Residência Pediátrica, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To analyze newborns weighing less than 1500g at birth who developed complications like bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, pulmo-nary hemorrhage and necrotizing enterocolitis with or ...
Marina Mafra Carvalhais, José Mariano Sales Alves Júnior, Eduarda Viana Maia Sutana, Marila Cristina Tessari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotics and necrotizing enterocolitis.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 2018
In this review, we summarize existing knowledge regarding the effects of probiotics on necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We review the role of the microbiome in NEC and pre-clinical data on mechanisms of probiotic action.
R. M. Patel, Mark A Underwood
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A gut microbiota‐bile acid axis inhibits the infection of an emerging coronavirus by targeting its cellular receptor aminopeptidase N

iMeta, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis employs bile salt hydrolase to reprogram host bile acid metabolism, generating lithocholic acid that directly blocks porcine deltacoronavirus infection by disrupting spike protein‐aminopeptidase N binding, defining a microbiota‐bile acid antiviral axis with therapeutic potential against coronaviruses.
Ya‐Qing Zhang, Bin Wang, Yong‐Le Yang, Jin‐Xin Meng, Meng‐Di Zhang, Yi‐Ke Li, Bo Dong, Yanan Zhang, Bo‐Wen Liu, Dong Yang, Chun‐Miao Ji, Yao‐Wei Huang, Shu Jeffrey Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

State of the Art Bowel Management for Pediatric Colorectal Problems: Hirschsprung Disease

Children, 2023
After an initial pull-though, patients with Hirschsprung disease (HD) can present with obstructive symptoms, Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC), failure to thrive, or fecal soiling.
Elizaveta Bokova, Ninad Prasade, Sanjana Janumpally, John M. Rosen, Irene Isabel P. Lim, Marc A. Levitt, Rebecca M. Rentea   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis: alterations in inflammation, innate immune response, and the microbiota. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundProbiotics decrease the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We sought to determine the impact of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (B. infantis) in the established rat model of NEC.MethodsRat pups delivered 1 d prior to term gestation
Arriola, Jennifer, Bevins, Charles L, Dvorak, Bohuslav, Gerber, Colin W, Kalanetra, Karen M, Kananurak, Anchasa, Kaveti, Ashwini, Mills, David A, Underwood, Mark A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of murine Paneth cell function alters the immature intestinal microbiome and mimics changes seen in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

, 2018
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal morbidity and mortality in premature infants. Human and animal studies suggest a role for Paneth cells in NEC pathogenesis.
Elgin, Timothy G, Gong, Huiyu, Good, Misty, Kalanetra, Karen M, Kern, Stacy L, Lueschow, Shiloh R, McElroy, Steven J, Meyerholz, David K, Mills, David A, Stumphy, Jessica, Underwood, Mark A, Wong, Melissa H   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Machine Learning Reveals the Value of Unconventional T Lymphocytes in Sepsis and Prognosis of Elderly Patients With Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Initially, 166 subjects aged 65 years or older with severe LRTIs met the diagnostic criteria, but 30 cases were excluded due to incomplete clinical data, and 17 cases were excluded due to the presence of malignancies, connective tissue diseases, or long‐term use of immunosuppressive agents. Ultimately, 119 patients were included in the study. The study
Tianqi Qi, Qian Gao, Yan Song, Yulin Li, Yanlan Yao, Xinyue Liu, Manyu Li, Jingxian Yang, Qi Hao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source