A Novel Cell Entry Pathway for a DAF-Using Human Enterovirus Is Dependent on Lipid Rafts [PDF]
ABSTRACTThe glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored complement regulatory protein decay-accelerating factor (DAF) is used by a number of enteroviruses as a receptor during infection. DAF and other GPI-anchored proteins can be found in cholesterol-rich ordered domains within the plasma membrane that are known as “lipid rafts.” We have shown, by ...
Amanda D, Stuart +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Genetic diversity and C2-like subgenogroup strains of enterovirus 71, Taiwan, 2008 [PDF]
Background Human enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is known of having caused numerous outbreaks of hand-foot-mouth disease, and other clinical manifestations globally. In 2008, 989 EV-71 strains were isolated in Taiwan.
Yang Jyh-Yuan +9 more
core +1 more source
SARS‐CoV‐2 nucleocapsid protein variants have differential RNA chaperone activity
The SARS‐CoV‐2 nucleocapsid (N) protein facilitates RNA annealing through its RBD–IDR2–CTD region, identifying it as a functional RNA chaperone. The Omicron BA.5 variant shows reduced chaperone activity compared to the Wuhan wild‐type protein. Although phosphorylation has no effect on wild‐type N, phosphomimetic modification of BA.5 N restores its RNA ...
Sabrina Babl +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Diagnostic virology services are increasingly available and pertinent as the number of useful antiviral agents grows. In this article, current methods of diagnosis are reviewed with special emphasis on rapid procedures.
Drew, WL
core
First Report of a Fatal Case Associated with EV-D68 Infection in Hong Kong and Emergence of an Interclade Recombinant in China Revealed by Genome Analysis [PDF]
published_or_final_versio
Chan, JFW +10 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background and objective The development of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is shaped by genetic predisposition and epigenetic regulation. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) risk alleles are major genetic determinants, but the epigenetic landscape in relation to disease onset remains unclear.
Shamila D. Alipoor +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Routine enterovirus diagnosis in a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line.
For many years a substitute cell line has been sought to replace monkey kidney cell cultures for the diagnosis of enterovirus infections. Reports by various workers have shown that the RD cell line, derived from a human rhabdomyosarcoma, will support the replication of most of the prototype strains of enterovirus. The present study shows that, with the
E J, Bell, B P, Cosgrove
openaire +1 more source
Divergent Requirement for a DNA Repair Enzyme during Enterovirus Infections
Viruses of the Enterovirus genus of picornaviruses, including poliovirus, coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), and human rhinovirus, commandeer the functions of host cell proteins to aid in the replication of their small viral genomic RNAs during infection.
Sonia Maciejewski +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance of diagnostic tests to detect respiratory viruses in older adults. [PDF]
The performance of 4 laboratory methods for diagnosis of viral respiratory tract infections (RTI) in older adults was evaluated. Seventy-four nasopharyngeal (NP) swab specimens were obtained from 60 patients with RTI at a long-term care facility over 2 ...
Caram, Lauren B +7 more
core
Inferring nonneutral evolution from contrasting patterns of polymorphisms and divergences in different protein coding regions of enterovirus 71 circulating in Taiwan during 1998-2003 [PDF]
Background Enterovirus (EV) 71 is one of the common causative agents for hand, foot, and, mouth disease (HFMD). In recent years, the virus caused several outbreaks with high numbers of deaths and severe neurological complications.
Hurng-Yi Wang +7 more
core +1 more source

