Results 101 to 110 of about 40,545 (235)
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dementia clinical risk scores (CRSs) provide accessible tools for identifying individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias, yet their performance across diverse populations and relationships to AD endophenotypes remains unclear.
Meri Okorie +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Subclinical lower cardiac output (volume of blood pumped per minute) cross‐sectionally relates to smaller cerebral gray matter volumes in older adults. This study relates cardiac output to longitudinal gray matter volumes among middle‐aged and older adults over an 11‐year period.
Elizabeth E. Moore +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Mental navigation in the primate entorhinal cortex
AbstractA cognitive map is a suitably structured representation that enables novel computations using previous experience; for example, planning a new route in a familiar space1. Work in mammals has found direct evidence for such representations in the presence of exogenous sensory inputs in both spatial2,3 and non-spatial domains4–10. Here we tested a
Sujaya Neupane +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second leading cause of dementia, is characterized by heterogeneous pathophysiology and a potentially reversible early phase, underscoring the need for timely identification. This review synthesizes advances across four complementary domains – targeted cognitive assessments, imaging biomarkers ...
Wenqi Song +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION We examined whether locus coeruleus (LC) contrast, an indirect proxy for neuronal density and structural health, was related to delayed episodic memory in healthy older adults (OAs) and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its association with encoding‐related brain activity, controlling for emotional salience.
Lucia Penalba‐Sánchez +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrogliosis plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease(AD). We characterized glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) and purinergic P2X7 receptor(P2X7R) alterations in AD and their associations with amyloid-β levels, tau pathology and synaptic density.
Cinzia A. Maschio +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dysfunctional microRNAs and GABAergic interneurons are features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of neuronal microRNA155 (miR155), elevated in both AD and Down syndrome (DS), remains unknown. METHODS We utilized in silico analyses of published databases, MIR155‐deleted and ‐overexpressing human induced pluripotent stem cell ...
Xiaodong Zhu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective:To analyze the correlation in the changes of cerebral gray matter volume and the ability of memory learning, and the deposition of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) in related brain regions of Alzheimer's disease (AD) double-transgenic APP/PS1 model mice,
Yuhao ZHANG +6 more
doaj
Abstract INTRODUCTION Animal models demonstrated that pharmacologically‐induced lesioning of the locus coeruleus (LC), the brain's primary source of norepinephrine, triggered astrocyte reactivity, exacerbating Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and cognitive deficits.
Prokopis C. Prokopiou +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Entorhinal grid-like codes for visual space during memory formation
Eye movements, such as saccades, allow us to gather information about the environment and, in this way, can shape memory. In non-human primates, saccades are associated with the activity of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex.
Luise P. Graichen +7 more
doaj +1 more source

