Results 91 to 100 of about 73,004 (270)

A mouse model of early sporadic tau pathology induces neurogenic plasticity in the hippocampus.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Alzheimer's disease varies by sex but is broadly characterized by widespread neurodegeneration and the accumulation of insoluble amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
Alyssa M Ash   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

What is the functional role of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The dentate gyrus is part of the hippocampal memory system and special in that it generates new neurons throughout life. Here we discuss the question of what the functional role of these new neurons might be.
Kempermann, Gerd   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical spread of amyloid β and tau in Alzheimer's disease: implications for primary prevention. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
With recent advances in our understanding of the continuous pathophysiological changes that begin many years prior to symptom onset, it is now apparent that Alzheimer's disease cannot be adequately described by discrete clinical stages, but should also ...
Aisen, Paul S   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Human Conscious Experience is Four-Dimensional and has a Neural Correlate Modeled by Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In humans, knowing the world occurs through spatial-temporal experiences and interpretations. Conscious experience is the direct observation of conscious events. It makes up the content of consciousness.
Sieb, Richard
core   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source

CORRELATION BETWEEN MRI-BASED BRAIN VOLUME CHANGES AND COGNITIVE DECLINE IN PATIENTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.

open access: yesStudent's Journal of Health Research Africa
Background Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia, characterized by subtle cognitive decline.
Karishma Khushalrao Surpam
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent Projections from Perirhinal and Postrhinal Cortices Suggest a Multisensory Nature of Lateral, but Not Medial, Entorhinal Cortex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: The current model of the organization of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) episodic memory system assumes that two functionally different “where” and “what” pathways enter MTL as parallel parahippocampal cortex (PHC)-medial entorhinal cortex (MEC ...
Thanh P. Doan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential medial temporal lobe morphometric predictors of item- and relational-encoded memories in healthy individuals and in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION:Episodic memory processes are supported by different subregions of the medial temporal lobe (MTL). In contrast to a unitary model of memory recognition supported solely by the hippocampus, a current model suggests that item encoding engages ...
Conejero-Goldberg, Concepcion   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential role of entorhinal and hippocampal nerve growth factor in short- and long-term memory modulation

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2005
We studied the effects of infusion of nerve growth factor (NGF) into the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex of male Wistar rats (250-300 g, N = 11-13 per group) on inhibitory avoidance retention.
Walz R.   +5 more
doaj  

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