Results 61 to 70 of about 50,610 (294)

Maximum power, ecological function and efficiency of an irreversible Carnot cycle. A cost and effectiveness optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this work we include, for the Carnot cycle, irreversibilities of linear finite rate of heat transferences between the heat engine and its reservoirs, heat leak between the reservoirs and internal dissipations of the working fluid. A first optimization
Aragon-Gonzalez, G   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy Generation of Forced Convection during Melting of Ice Slurry

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This paper looks at entropy generation during ice slurry flow in straight pipes and typical heat exchanger structures used in refrigeration and air-conditioning technology.
Beata Niezgoda-Żelasko
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Bulk Viscosity

open access: yes, 2001
Viscous resistance to changes in the volume of a gas arises when different degrees of freedom have different relaxation times. Collisions tend to oppose the resulting departures from equilibrium and, in so doing, generate entropy.
Chen, X., Spiegel, E. A.
core   +1 more source

Entropy generation for forced convection in a porous saturated circular tube with uniform wall temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A numerical study is reported to investigate both the First and the Second Law of Thermodynamics for thermally developing forced convection in a circular tube filled by a saturated porous medium, with uniform wall temperature, and with the effects of ...
Ejlali, A., Hooman, K.
core   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy generation during fluid flow in sharp edge wavy channels with horizontal pitch

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2016
In this study, the volumetric entropy generation rate is analyzed in sharp edge wavy channels. A two-dimensional steadily developing fluid flow is considered. Air is considered as the working fluid in the numerical analysis.
Haitham MS Bahaidarah
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of different wave turbine designs based on conditions relevant to northern coast of Egypt [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Wave energy has a great potential to solve the unrelenting energy deficiency in Egypt. The present work recommends Wells turbine as a suitable choice for the Egyptian coasts due to its simple and efficient operation under low input air flow. In addition,
Day, Alexander   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cell wall target fragment discovery using a low‐cost, minimal fragment library

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
LoCoFrag100 is a fragment library made up of 100 different compounds. Similarity between the fragments is minimized and 10 different fragments are mixed into a single cocktail, which is soaked to protein crystals. These crystals are analysed by X‐ray crystallography, revealing the binding modes of the bound fragment ligands.
Kaizhou Yan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy analysis in mixed convective flow of hybrid nanofluid subject to melting heat and chemical reactions

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022
The present study discloses entropy analysis in flow of hybrid nanofluid under the influences of magnetohydrodynamics, variable viscosity and mixed convection.
Zakir Hussain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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