Results 101 to 110 of about 10,871,740 (304)

Entropy, Measures of Distance and Similarity of Q-Neutrosophic Soft Sets and Some Applications

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The idea of the Q-neutrosophic soft set emerges from the neutrosophic soft set by upgrading the membership functions to a two-dimensional entity which indicate uncertainty, indeterminacy and falsity.
Majdoleen Abu Qamar, Nasruddin Hassan
doaj   +1 more source

Decomposition of Gini and the generalized entropy inequality measures [PDF]

open access: yes
In this article we provide an overview of the Gini decomposition and the generalized entropy inequality measures, a free access to their computation, an application on French wages, and a different way than Dagum to demonstrate that the Gini index is a ...
Michel Terraza   +2 more
core  

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Automobile Bionic Cockpit Selection Considering Personalization Requirements: Multiple-Criterion Model and Decision-Making Method

open access: yesBiomimetics
The extensive integration of intelligent and bionic technologies in the automotive industry has significantly heightened interest in the advancement of smart vehicle cockpits.
Liangliang Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy, Shannon's Measure of Information and Boltzmann's H-Theorem

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
We start with a clear distinction between Shannon’s Measure of Information (SMI) and the Thermodynamic Entropy. The first is defined on any probability distribution; and therefore it is a very general concept.
A. Ben-Naim
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The minimal k-entropy martingale measure

open access: yes, 2012
We introduce the notion of κ-entropy (κ ∈ R, |κ| ≤ 1), starting from Kaniadakis' (2001, 2002, 2005) one-parameter deformation of the ordinary exponential function.
Trivellato, Barbara
core   +1 more source

Generalized Parametric Exponential Entropy Measure of degree on Fuzzy Set

open access: yes, 2021
There exist many well known parametric and non-parametric measures with their properties and application on the basis of literature survey of fuzzy information measure.
et. al., Bhagwan Dass,
core   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On K-Banhatti indices and entropy measure for rhodium (III) chloride via linear regression models. [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Hussain M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Generalized Entropy Measure of Within-Host Viral Diversity for Identifying Recent HIV-1 Infections

open access: yesMedicine, 2015
There is a need for incidence assays that accurately estimate HIV incidence based on cross-sectional specimens. Viral diversity-based assays have shown promises but are not particularly accurate. We hypothesize that certain viral genetic regions are more
J. Wu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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