Results 111 to 120 of about 10,673,868 (348)

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy Sources Based on Silicon Chips: True Random Number Generator and Physical Unclonable Function

, 2022
Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness. It is the foundation for almost all cryptographic systems. True random number generators (TRNGs) and physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are the silicon primitives to respectively harvest dynamic and ...
Ye, Jing, Xia, Xianzhao, Jing Ye, Chao Wang, Liu, Wanyi, Chen, Shuai, Bingqiang Liu, Xianzhao Xia, Liu, Bingqiang, Qin, Lan, Lan Qin, Shuai Chen, Wang, Chao, Wanyi Liu, Yuan Cao, Cao, Yuan   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri, Ayaka Nagasato‐Ichikawa, Keita Iida, Shuhei Kimura, Akira Imamoto, Mariko Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Entropy Measure and COPRAS Method for Spherical Fuzzy Sets

IEEE Access
One of the best ways to handle the ambiguity and unpredictable nature of decision-making is through fuzzy logic, and one of the most recent developments in this area is the concept of spherical fuzzy sets.
Abdul Haseeb Ganie, Debashis Dutta, Sunny Kumar Sharma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk, Gailing Ma, Robin Antrobus, Diego Manni, Marco Trevisan‐Herraz, Mustafa Khwaja, Max Brown, Gavin D. Richardson, Masaaki Komatsu, Daniel Erskine, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Tetsushi Kataura   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature effects, Frieden-Hawkins' order-measure, and Wehrl entropy [PDF]

, 2014
We revisit the Frieden-Hawkins' Fisher order measure with a consideration of temperature effects. To this end, we appeal to the semiclassical approach.
Pennini, Flavia, Plastino, Ángel Luis, Ferri, Gustavo L.   +2 more
core  

Entropy Region and Network Information Theory [PDF]

, 2011
This dissertation takes a step toward a general framework for solving network information theory problems by studying the capacity region of networks through the entropy region.
Sormeh Shadbakht, Shadbakht, Sormeh
core   +1 more source

An Overview of the Pathway Idea and Its Applications in Statistical and Physical Sciences

Axioms, 2015
Pathway idea is a switching mechanism by which one can go from one functional form to another, and to yet another. It is shown that through a parameter α, called the pathway parameter, one can connect generalized type-1 beta family of densities ...
Nicy Sebastian, Seema S. Nair, Dhannya P. Joseph   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Belief Entropy to Measure Uncertainty of Basic Probability Assignments Based on Belief Function and Plausibility Function

Entropy, 2018
How to measure the uncertainty of the basic probability assignment (BPA) function is an open issue in Dempster–Shafer (D–S) theory. The main work of this paper is to propose a new belief entropy, which is mainly used to measure the uncertainty of BPA ...
Lipeng Pan, Yong Deng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source