Results 61 to 70 of about 280,377 (325)

Developmental Disorders in Children Recently Diagnosed With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurocognitive deficits in adult survivors of childhood cancer are well established, but less is known about developmental disorders (DD) arising shortly after cancer diagnosis. Using 2016–2019 linked Ohio cancer registry and Medicaid data, we compared DD among 324 children with cancer and 606,913 cancer‐free controls.
Jamie Shoag, Long Vu, Ritika Miryala, Jeffrey M. Albert, Molly McVoy, Siran M. Koroukian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Internal Flow Losses of Seawater Circulation Pumps in Nuclear Power Plants Based on the Entropy Production Theory

Energies
The seawater circulation pump represents the pump product with the largest flow rate within nuclear power plants. Its energy consumption accounts for a substantial portion of the energy consumed by nuclear power plants.
Yifan Zhi, Qian Huang, Haonan Su, Huairui Li, Huazheng Chen, Qidi Ke, Qiang Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Irreversibility and Entropy Production in Transport Phenomena I

, 2011
*First-principles derivation of the entropy production in erectric static conduction. *The second-order (symmetric) density matrix contributes to the entropy production.
Brout, Chester, Chong, Einstein, Fujii, Gorini, Green, Ichiyanagi, Kawasaki, Komatsu, Kondo, Kubo, Kubo, Kubo, Kubo, Kuzemsky, Lindblad, Masuo Suzuki, Mazur, Miyake, Mori, Nakamura, Nakano, Nakano, Nicolis, Onsager, Onsager, Prigogine, Reichl, Saito, Schwinger, Shirmer, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Suzuki, Tani, van Hove, van Kampen, Weiss, Yuan, Zubarev   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Unified framework for the entropy production and the stochastic interaction based on information geometry

, 2020
We show a relationship between the entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics and the stochastic interaction in the information integrated theory.
Amari, Shun-ichi, Ito, Sosuke, Oizumi, Masafumi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Konstantina Dipla, Danai Faitatzidou, Fotini Iatridi, Areti Georgiou, Artemios Karagiannidis, Erasmia Sampani, Chrysostomos Dimitriadis, Aggelos Koutlas, Andreas Zafeiridis, Pantelis Sarafidis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Entropy Production and Quantum Fluctuation Theorem of Dissipative Information: Theory and Experiments

PRX Quantum, 2022
We study quantum conditional entropy production, which quantifies the irreversibility of system-environment evolution from the perspective of a third system, called the reference. The reference is initially correlated with the system.
Kun Zhang, Xuanhua Wang, Qian Zeng, Jin Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation Theorem for Hidden Entropy Production

, 2012
In the general process of eliminating dynamic variables in Markovian models, there exists a difference in the irreversible entropy production between the original and reduced dynamics. We call this difference the hidden entropy production, since it is an
Kawaguchi, Kyogo, Nakayama, Yohei
core   +1 more source

The Three Faces of the Second Law: II. Fokker-Planck Formulation [PDF]

, 2010
The total entropy production is the sum of two contributions, the so-called adiabatic and nonadiabatic entropy production, each of which is non-negative.
Christian Van den Broeck, H. Risken, Massimiliano Esposito, N. G. van Kampen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The entropy production for thermal operations [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2020
AbstractAccording to the first and second laws of thermodynamics and the definitions of work and heat, microscopic expressions for the non-equilibrium entropy production have been achieved. Recently, a redefinition of heat has been presented in [Nature Communications volume 8, Article number: 2180 (2017)].
Dolatkhah, H., Salimi, S., Khorashad, A. S., Haseli, S.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin, Tingting Chen, James A. Letts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source