Results 61 to 70 of about 282,227 (322)
Entropy production of nonreciprocal interactions
Physical Review Research, 2023 Nonreciprocal interactions are present in many systems out of equilibrium. The rate of entropy production is a measure that quantifies the time irreversibility of a system, and thus how far it is from equilibrium.
Ziluo Zhang (张子洛) +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Nonequilibrium quantum-impurities: from entropy production to information theory
, 2007 Nonequilibrium steady-state currents, unlike their equilibrium counterparts, continuously dissipate energy into their physical surroundings leading to entropy production and time-reversal symmetry breaking.
E. Merzbacher +9 more
core +1 more source
, 2020 We show a relationship between the entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics and the stochastic interaction in the information integrated theory.
Amari, Shun-ichi +2 more
core +1 more source
Thermodynamic efficiency and entropy production in the climate system [PDF]
, 2009 We present an outlook on the climate system thermodynamics. First, we construct an equivalent Carnot engine with efficiency and frame the Lorenz energy cycle in a macroscale thermodynamic context.
Lucarini, Valerio
core +2 more sources
Bacterial chemotaxis and entropy production [PDF]
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010 Entropy production is calculated for bacterial chemotaxis in the case of a migrating band of bacteria in a capillary tube. It is found that the speed of the migrating band is a decreasing function of the starting concentration of the metabolizable attractant.
Županović, Paško +3 more
openaire +6 more sources
Macroscopic Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking at Nonequilibrium Phase Transition
, 2015 We study the entropy production in a macroscopic nonequilibrium system that undergoes an order-disorder phase transition. Entropy production is a characteristic feature of nonequilibrium dynamics with broken detailed balance. It is found that the entropy
Chun, Hyun-Myung +2 more
core +1 more source
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objectives To identify predictors of chronic ITP (cITP) and to develop a model based on several machine learning (ML) methods to estimate the individual risk of chronicity at the timepoint of diagnosis. Methods We analyzed a longitudinal cohort of 944 children enrolled in the Intercontinental Cooperative immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Study ...
Severin Kasser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Three Faces of the Second Law: II. Fokker-Planck Formulation [PDF]
, 2010 The total entropy production is the sum of two contributions, the so-called adiabatic and nonadiabatic entropy production, each of which is non-negative.
Christian Van den Broeck +3 more
core +2 more sources
Entropy Production of Main-Sequence Stars
Entropy, 2015 The entropy production (inside the volume bounded by a photosphere) of main-sequence stars is calculated based on B–V photometry data. The entropy-production distribution function and the dependences of entropy production on temperature and luminosity ...
Leonid M. Martyushev, Sergey N. Zubarev
doaj +1 more source
Entropy production of resetting processes
Physical Review Research, 2023 Stochastic systems that undergo random restarts to their initial state have been widely investigated in recent years, both theoretically and in experiments.
Francesco Mori +2 more
doaj +1 more source