Results 51 to 60 of about 11,320,320 (289)

Matrix Product States, Random Matrix Theory and the Principle of Maximum Entropy [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2013
Using random matrix techniques and the theory of Matrix Product States we show that reduced density matrices of quantum spin chains have generically maximum entropy.
Collins, Benoit   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Study on Inflow Distortion Mechanism and Energy Characteristics in Bidirectional Axial Flow Pumping Station

open access: yesMachines, 2022
In the present work, unsteady flow solved by the Reynolds time-averaged Navier–Stokes equation was investigated to determine the inflow distortion mechanism and the spatial distribution of hydraulic loss in a bidirectional axial flow pumping station ...
Jia Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional Entropy Production and Quantum Fluctuation Theorem of Dissipative Information: Theory and Experiments

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2022
We study quantum conditional entropy production, which quantifies the irreversibility of system-environment evolution from the perspective of a third system, called the reference. The reference is initially correlated with the system. We show that the quantum unconditional entropy production with respect to the system is less than the conditional ...
Kun Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy and correlators in quantum field theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
It is well known that loss of information about a system, for some observer, leads to an increase in entropy as perceived by this observer. We use this to propose an alternative approach to decoherence in quantum field theory in which the machinery of ...
Prokopec, T.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Entropy, Closures and Subgrid Modeling

open access: yesEntropy, 2008
Maximum entropy states or statistical mechanical equilibrium solutions have played an important role in the development of a fundamental understanding of turbulence and its role in geophysical flows. In modern general circulation models of the earth’
Terence J. O’Kane   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of J-Groove on Vortex Suppression and Energy Dissipation in a Draft Tube of Francis Turbine

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
The vortex rope in the draft tube is considered as the major contributor to pressure pulsation at partial load (PL) conditions, which causes the hydro unit to operate unstably.
Zhumei Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy Production in Climate Theory

open access: yesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2007
AbstractR. D. Lorenz et al. claim that recent data on Mars and Titan show that planetary atmospheres are in unconstrained states of maximum entropy production (MEP). Their model as it applies to Venus, Earth, Mars, and Titan is reexamined, and it is shown that their claim is not justified.
openaire   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The problem of entropy production in the classic rule of combination in the Dezert-Smarandache theory [PDF]

open access: yes2013 10th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), 2013
In this paper, the classic r ule of combination in the Dezert-Smarandache theory is found to be not convergent with the number increase of evidential sources since it leaves out the denominator in the Dempster ’s rule.
openaire   +4 more sources

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