Results 31 to 40 of about 759,125 (309)

Outer envelope membranes from chloroplasts are isolated as right-side-out vesicles [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Outer envelope membranes were isolated from purified chloroplasts of pea leaves. The sidedness of the vesicles was analyzed by (i) aqueous polymer-two phase partitioning, (ii) the effect of limited proteolysis on the outer-envelope proteins (OEP) 86 and ...
Eichacker, Susanne   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Circulating cell‐free DNA methylation‐based multi‐omics analysis allows early diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer with a 5‐year survival rate of 7.2% in China. However, effective approaches for diagnosis of PDAC are limited.
Guochao Zhao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multitasking: Making the Most out of the Retroviral Envelope

open access: yesViruses, 2010
Evasion of the host’s immune system is a required step for the establishment of viral infection. In this article, we discuss the recent findings of Heidmann and colleagues demonstrating that some retroviruses possess an immune suppressive (IS) domain ...
Mariana Varela, Massimo Palmarini
doaj   +1 more source

The Interplay between HIV-1 Gag Binding to the Plasma Membrane and Env Incorporation

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Advancement in drug therapies and patient care have drastically improved the mortality rates of HIV-1 infected individuals. Many of these therapies were developed or improved upon by using structure-based techniques, which underscore the importance of ...
R. Elliot Murphy, Jamil S. Saad
doaj   +1 more source

Visualizing the Integrity of Chloroplast Envelope by Rhodamine and Nile Red Staining

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Chloroplasts are essential organelles in plant cells with many important functions. Chloroplasts isolated by Percoll density gradient centrifugation are widely used in the study of chloroplasts.
Jinjie An   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

The HIV Env Glycoprotein Conformational States on Cells and Viruses

open access: yesmBio, 2022
The HIV Env glycoprotein is the surface glycoprotein responsible for viral entry into CD4+ immune cells. During infection, Env also serves as a primary target for antibody responses, which are robust but unable to control virus replication.
Connie Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pushing the envelope

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Primates have co-opted a viral gene to produce an envelope protein that prevents infection by the HERV-T virus and likely contributed to the extinction of this virus.
Julia H Wildschutte, John M Coffin
openaire   +3 more sources

Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley   +1 more source

ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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