Results 41 to 50 of about 8,185,277 (295)

Global-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2000
We report an analysis of forest fragmentation based on 1-km resolution land-cover maps for the globe. Measurements in analysis windows from 81 km 2 (9 x 9 pixels, "small" scale) to 59,049 km 2 (243 x 243 pixels, "large" scale) were used to characterize ...
Kurt Riitters   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Health Impact of Microplastics: A Review of Environmental Distribution, Human Exposure, and Toxic Effects

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2023
Microplastics are ubiquitous in the global environment. As a typical emerging pollutant, its potential health hazards have been widely concerning. In this brief paper, we introduce the source, identification, toxicity, and health hazard of microplastics ...
Yue Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development and evaluation of a physics‐based windblown dust emission scheme implemented in the CMAQ modeling system

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017
A new windblown dust emission treatment was incorporated in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. This new model treatment has been built upon previously developed physics‐based parameterization schemes from the literature.
H. Foroutan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of environmental tobacco smoke exposure among adults with asthma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Because the morbidity and mortality from adult asthma have been increasing, the identification of modifiable environmental exposures that exacerbate asthma has become a priority. Limited evidence suggests that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
Blanc, PD   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Thermal reaction products and formation pathways of two monoterpenes under in situ thermal desorption conditions that mimic vaping coil temperatures

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Vaping has become more popular and different brands and types of vaping devices have rapidly emerged. However, little is known about the potential health risks of human inhalation exposures to the volatile chemicals in the vapour, which includes both ...
Jianjun Niu, Jiping Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Primary and secondary oxidative stress in Bacillus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Coping with oxidative stress originating from oxidizing compounds or reactive oxygen species (ROS), associated with the exposure to agents that cause environmental stresses, is one of the prerequisites for an aerobic lifestyle of Bacillus spp. such as B.
Abee, T., Mols, J.M.
core   +3 more sources

Environmental exposures and development [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Pediatrics, 2010
Summarize recent studies exploring the relationship between paternal and maternal environmental exposures to chemicals before, at the time of and after conception to adverse developmental outcomes including preterm birth, death, structural and functional abnormalities and growth restriction.Recent studies have demonstrated that human pregnancy and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetics and environmental exposures [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2011
It is becoming increasingly apparent that genetic factors are inadequate to fully explain many processes that shape development and disease. For example, monozygotic twin pairs, despite sharing identical DNA sequences, are often discordant for many traits and diseases, indicating that the same genotype can give rise to distinct phenotypes.
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing environmental exposure assessment science to benefit society

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Awareness of the human health impacts of exposure to air pollution is growing rapidly. For example, it has become evident that the adverse health effects of air pollution are more pronounced in disadvantaged populations.
Andrew Caplin   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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