Results 21 to 30 of about 892,996 (295)

Broad application of a simple and affordable protocol for isolating plant RNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Standard molecular biological methods involve the analysis of gene expression in living organisms under diverse environmental and developmental conditions. One of the most direct approaches to quantify gene expression is the isolation of RNA.
Ana Arruabarrena   +8 more
core   +1 more source

DGR mutagenic transposition occurs via hypermutagenic reverse transcription primed by nicked template RNA. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Diversity-generating retroelements (DGRs) are molecular evolution machines that facilitate microbial adaptation to environmental changes. Hypervariation occurs via a mutagenic retrotransposition process from a template repeat (TR) to a variable repeat ...
Guo, Huatao   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Short RNAs in environmental adaptation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2006
Non-coding small RNAs (19–24 nucleotide long) have recently been recognized as the important regulator of gene expression in both plants and animals. Several classes of endogenous short RNAs have partial or near perfect complementarity to mRNAs and a protein complex is guided by short RNAs to target mRNAs.
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of RNAi-related gene expression during plant-virus interactions

open access: yesStress Biology, 2022
As sessile organisms, plants encounter diverse invasions from pathogens including viruses. To survive and thrive, plants have evolved multilayered defense mechanisms to combat virus infection.
Qian Gong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of transcription elongation in response to osmostress [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
Cells trigger massive changes in gene expression upon environmental fluctuations. The Hog1 stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) is an important regulator of the transcriptional activation program that maximizes cell fitness when yeast cells are exposed
Begley, Victoria Sarah   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

The DELLA proteins interact with MYB21 and MYB24 to regulate filament elongation in Arabidopsis

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2020
Background Gibberellin (GA) and jasmonate (JA) are two essential phytohormones for filament elongation in Arabidopsis. GA and JA trigger degradation of DELLAs and JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins through SCFSLY1 and SCFCOI1 separately to activate ...
Huang Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Islet-expressed circular RNAs are associated with type 2 diabetes status in human primary islets and in peripheral blood

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2020
Background Circular RNAs are non-coding RNA molecules with gene regulatory potential that have been associated with several human diseases. They are stable and present in the circulation, making them excellent candidates for biomarkers of disease ...
Shahnaz Haque   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The economical lifestyle of CPR bacteria in groundwater allows little preference for environmental drivers

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome, 2021
Background The highly diverse Cand. Patescibacteria are predicted to have minimal biosynthetic and metabolic pathways, which hinders understanding of how their populations differentiate in response to environmental drivers or host organisms.
Narendrakumar M. Chaudhari   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Conserved RNA Sequences That Are Sensors of Environmental Stress [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Biology, 1998
The putative function of highly conserved regions (HCRs) within 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) as regulatory RNA sequences was efficiently and quantitatively assessed by using modular retroviral vectors. This strategy led to the identification of HCRs that alter gene expression in response to oxidative or mitogenic stress. Databases were screened for
Spicher, A.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Contributions of biotechnology to meeting future food and environmental security needs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Biotechnology, including genetic modifications, can play a vital role in helping to meet future food and environmental security needs for our growing population.
Gartland, Jill S., Gartland, Kevan
core   +2 more sources

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