Results 141 to 150 of about 2,250,202 (262)

H2A.Z primes an epigenetic landscape for memory CD8+ T cell recall response

Nature Communications
The rapid recall ability is a hallmark of memory CD8+ T cells, but the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we find that histone variant H2A.Z is expressed at higher levels in memory CD8+ T cells than in naïve cells. Furthermore, in
Wei Liang, Jiyu Ding, Qian Chai, Mengjie Lv, Shuting Zheng, Xiangxiang Cao, Zhimin Wang, Xiaoling Ying, Wenqi Wu, Guohong Li, Mingzhao Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual native G‐quadruplex folding is associated with chromatin looping at the MYC locus

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BG4‐detectable G‐quadruplex (G4) in HaCaT and NHEK keratinocytes identified folded and unfolded G4s enriched at promoters/TSSs and active enhancers, whereas unfolded G4s also overlapped weak/poised enhancers. At MYC–PVT1, 3C‐qPCR detected enhancer–promoter looping only when G4s were simultaneously folded at both regulatory elements under native ...
Dieila Giomo de Lima, Gustavo Narvaes Guimarães, Emilyane de Oliveira Santana Amaral, Bianca Caroline Figueiredo Bianco, Manuel Jara‐Espejo, Sérgio Roberto Peres Line, Ana Paula de Souza, Aline Cristiane Planello   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular basis for the epigenetic regulation of MGP in cancer

Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a member of the vitamin K-dependent family of proteins and a known physiological inhibitor of ectopic calcifications. Mutations in its gene cause Keutel syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe ...
Caiado, Helena Isabel Rosa Pinto
core   +1 more source

Phosphorus-Solubilizing Bacteria Enhance Cadmium Immobilization and Gene Expression in Wheat Roots to Reduce Cadmium Uptake

Plants
The application of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is an effective method for increasing the available phosphorus content and inhibiting wheat uptake of heavy metals.
Delong Kan, Minyu Tian, Ying Ruan, Hui Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu, Xin Duan, Fatemeh Peymani, Jia Wang, Chengjia Bao, Chaolong Xu, Ying Zou, Zixuan Zhang, Yunxi Zhang, Tongyue Li, Martin Pavlov, Junling Wang, Minhan Song, Tianyu Song, Xiaodi Han, Mingxi Sun, Danmin Shen, Ruoyu Duan, Huafang Jiang, Manting Xu, Holger Prokisch, Fang Fang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Activation of α4, β2 and β6 Integrins Involved in Cell Migration in Trichostatin a-Treated Hep3b Cells

, 2009
The epigenetic modulation by histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors including trichostatin A (TSA) has been known to block cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit cell migration in human cancer cells that represents the potential therapeutic ...
LIN, KUEN-TYNG;YEH, SHIOU-HWEI;CHEN, DING-SHINN;CHEN, PEI-JER;JOU, YUH-SHAN, 林坤廷;葉秀慧;陳定信;陳培哲;周玉山   +1 more
core  

Extensive folding variability between homologous chromosomes in mammalian cells

Molecular Systems Biology
Genetic variation and 3D chromatin structure have major roles in gene regulation. Due to challenges in mapping chromatin conformation with haplotype-specific resolution, the effects of genetic sequence variation on 3D genome structure and gene expression
Ibai Irastorza-Azcarate, Alexander Kukalev, Rieke Kempfer, Christoph J Thieme, Guido Mastrobuoni, Julia Markowski, Gesa Loof, Thomas M Sparks, Emily Brookes, Kedar Nath Natarajan, Stephan Sauer, Amanda G Fisher, Mario Nicodemi, Bing Ren, Roland F Schwarz, Stefan Kempa, Ana Pombo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling 4‐Phenylbutyrate's Therapeutic Role in SLC6A1 Disorders: Pharmacochaperoning Over HDAC Inhibition

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Variants in SLC6A1, encoding the GABA transporter 1 (GAT‐1), cause epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental delay via loss of GABA uptake, impaired trafficking, and ER retention. We previously found that 4‐Phenylbutyrate (PBA), an FDA‐approved drug, restores GABA uptake and reduces seizures in SLC6A1‐related disorders ...
Melissa B. DeLeeuw, Karishma Randhave, Ekta Anand, Ziang (Debbie) Song, Wangzhen Shen, Jing‐Qiong Kang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of Neutrophils in ARDS

Cells
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an inflammatory pulmonary condition that remains at alarming rates of fatality, with neutrophils playing a vital role in its pathogenesis. Beyond their classical antimicrobial functions, neutrophils contribute to pulmonary injury via the release of reactive oxygen species, proteolytic enzymes, and ...
Jordan E. Williams, Zannatul Mauya, Virginia Walkup, Shaquria Adderley, Colin Evans, Kiesha Wilson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources