Results 41 to 50 of about 43,565 (217)

Hippocampal sclerosis – cause or consequence of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in children? [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Neurology, 2012
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis is a well defined epileptic syndromic entity, especially in adults. In pediatric population, this syndrome has been less well studied, probable because of the particular electroclinical features of
Adriana Gabriela Albeanu, Sanda Magureanu, Dana Craiu, Lieven Lagae   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invasive nasal histiocytic sarcoma as a cause of epilepsy

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, 2018
Case summary A 10-year-old neutered female domestic shorthair cat was presented with an acute onset of neurological signs suggestive of a right-sided forebrain lesion, temporal lobe epilepsy and generalised seizure activity.
Koen M Santifort, Ben Jurgens, Guy CM Grinwis, Ingrid Gielen, Björn P Meij, Paul JJ Mandigers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subicular Astrocytes Govern Seizure‐Impaired Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in dorsal subiculum act as a critical modulator of seizure‐associated cognitive dysfunction, operating through a Ca2+‐dependent adenosine‐linked astrocyte‐neuron signaling pathway that disrupts neuronal circuit homeostasis. This research highlights the potential of astrocyte‐targeted interventions as a therapeutic strategy, moving beyond the
Yuying Shao, Jing Xi, Yuhao Sun, Yulan Li, Zhisheng Li, Wangjialu Lu, Jialu Chen, Lin Yang, Fan Fei, Heming Cheng, Li Cheng, Cenglin Xu, Zhuo Huang, Vladimir Parpura, Yi Wang, Zhong Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ictal and Interictal Electroencephalography of Mesial and Lateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; A Comparative Study

Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2017
Background: Epilepsy is considered as one of the most important disorders in neurology. Temporal lobe epilepsy is a form of epilepsy including two main types of mesial and lateral (neocortex).
Jafar Mehvari, Mohammad Zare, Rooholla Andami, Keyvan Ghadimi, Nasim Tabrizi   +4 more
doaj  

Olfactory function in focal epilepsies: Understanding mesial temporal lobe epilepsy beyond the hippocampus

Epilepsia Open, 2019
Several lines of research have linked olfactory regions with the pathophysiology of focal epilepsies. Among those regions, the piriform cortex represents the major part of the primary olfactory cortex.
Camilo Espinosa‐Jovel, Rafael Toledano, Adolfo Jiménez‐Huete, Ángel Aledo‐Serrano, Irene García‐Morales, Pablo Campo, Antonio Gil‐Nagel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial GPR35 Ameliorates Epileptogenesis and Neuroinflammation via PDGFA Domain 2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activation of microglial G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) by L‐kynurenic acid (L‐Kyna) initiates a platelet‐derived growth factor A (PDGFA)–dependent phosphoinositide 3‐kinase–protein kinase B (PI3K–AKT) signaling cascade that dampens hippocampal neuroinflammation, thereby restraining epileptogenesis, lowering seizure susceptibility, and ...
Qi Wang, Tingting Qu, Qibing Sun, Ran Li, Junfei Dong, Yuming Du, Ziyin Xuan, Lei Wang, Hanli Li, Jianyun Sun, Fangliang Chen, Jinshuai Liu, Zifan Yang, Jianxiang Lei, Qian Yang, Bin Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Yu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Lobe Malformations and Epilepsy

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1998
Temporal lobe developmental malformations (TLDM) (focal cortical dysplasia and balloon cells) occurred with mesial temporal sclerosis as dual pathologies in 87% of 30 patients with unilateral TLDM and intractable partial epilepsy treated at the UAB ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Construction of pathogenic Sec16a mutation mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Yaqiang Hu et al. engineered a pathogenic Sec16a mutant mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. They observed that the Sec16a mutant mice displayed diminished learning and memory capabilities, along with a limb‐clasping phenotype upon tail suspension.
Yaqiang Hu, Zhiyang Zeng, Xinyu Ming, Shuming Yin, Yuting Guan, Liangcai Gao, Dali Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical–Radiological Spectrum of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy‐Related Inflammation

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To identify clinical and radiological features of cerebral amyloid angiopathy‐related inflammation (CAA‐ri), and compare these features with those of sporadic CAA, to improve the understanding, diagnosis, and clinical care of CAA‐ri. Methods We retrospectively reviewed routine clinical data from 37 patients with CAA‐ri and 158 patients with ...
Larysa Panteleienko, Gargi Banerjee, Dermot Mallon, Kitti Thiankhaw, Rupert Oliver, Victoria Harvey, Gareth Ambler, Michael Zandi, Hans Rolf Jäger, David J. Werring   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source