Results 101 to 110 of about 59,992 (241)

Characterizing season‐long floral trajectories in cotton with low‐altitude remote sensing and deep learning

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 7, Issue 6, Page 1657-1673, November 2025.
Plant breeding is a critical tool for increasing the productivity, climate resilience, and sustainability of agriculture, but current phenotyping methods are a bottleneck due to the amount of human labor involved. Here, we demonstrate high‐throughput phenotyping with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to analyze the season‐long flowering pattern in ...
Jeevan Adhikari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Epistasis and the Advantage of Sex

open access: yes, 2005
Kondrashov and Kondrashov (2001) suggest that there is usually a disadvantage for sex in systems with multidimensional epistasis. They define systems of 'unidimensional epistasis' to be those where the fitness of a genotype is a function of the number of
Wakeley, John, Watson, Richard A.
core  

Directed evolution of a beta‐lactamase samples a wide variety of conformational states

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 34, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract In directed evolution, enzyme activity is improved in successive generations of laboratory evolution, which can be described by a simple stepwise climb toward a peak in the fitness landscape. In a naive model of evolution, it can be assumed that each enzyme variant along this path is in a single, well‐defined state that differs slightly from ...
Jing Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeatability of evolution on epistatic landscapes

open access: yes, 2015
Evolution is a dynamic process. The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection. Assuming small mutation rates, evolution can be predicted based solely on the fitness differences between phenotypes.
Bauer, Benedikt, Gokhale, Chaitanya S.
core   +1 more source

Universality classes of interaction structures for NK fitness landscapes

open access: yes, 2018
Kauffman's NK-model is a paradigmatic example of a class of stochastic models of genotypic fitness landscapes that aim to capture generic features of epistatic interactions in multilocus systems. Genotypes are represented as sequences of $L$ binary loci.
Ferretti, Luca   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Performance analysis of novel methods for detecting epistasis

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2011
Background Epistasis is recognized fundamentally important for understanding the mechanism of disease-causing genetic variation. Though many novel methods for detecting epistasis have been proposed, few studies focus on their comparison.
Shang Junliang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistasis and unitation

open access: yesCOMPUTING AND INFORMATICS, 2012
Normalized epistasis measures links between separate bits in binary strings. It is used in optimization. Unitarian functions (fitness functions \(f\) whose values depends only upon the number of ones rep. zeros in the optimized binary string) with extreme epistasis are theoretically studied. The epistasis of a binary string \(s = s_{l - 1} \cdots s_0\)
M. T. Iglesias   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Transformation of Non‐Normal Fitness Trait Data on the Estimation of Genetic Parameters in Turkeys

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Volume 142, Issue 6, Page 675-684, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Fitness traits described as a ratio often display non‐normal distributions; consequently, transformations are frequently applied to improve normality prior to the estimation of genetic parameters. However, the impact of different transformations on genetic parameter estimates depends on the dataset at hand.
Evan Hartono   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the Domino Theory of Gene Loss in Buchnera aphidicola: The Relevance of Epistatic Interactions

open access: yesLife, 2018
The domino theory of gene loss states that when some particular gene loses its function and cripples a cellular function, selection will relax in all functionally related genes, which may allow for the non-functionalization and loss of these genes.
David J. Martínez-Cano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructability Analysis of Epistasis

open access: yesAnnals of Human Genetics, 2010
The literature on epistasis describes various methods to detect epistatic interactions and to classify different types of epistasis. Reconstructability analysis (RA) has recently been used to detect epistasis in genomic data. This paper shows that RA offers a classification of types of epistasis at three levels of resolution (variable-based models ...
openaire   +5 more sources

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