Results 131 to 140 of about 68,669 (249)

Repeatability of evolution on epistatic landscapes

open access: yes, 2015
Evolution is a dynamic process. The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection. Assuming small mutation rates, evolution can be predicted based solely on the fitness differences between phenotypes.
Bauer, Benedikt, Gokhale, Chaitanya S.
core   +1 more source

Identifying Epistasis in Cancer Genomes: A Delicate Affair.

open access: yesCell, 2019
Recent studies of the tumor genome seek to identify cancer pathways as groups of genes in which mutations are epistatic with one another or, specifically, "mutually exclusive." Here, we show that most mutations are mutually exclusive not due to pathway ...
J. van de Haar   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genome‐wide associations of leaf spectral variation in MAGIC lines of Nicotiana attenuata

open access: yesEcology, Volume 107, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The application of in‐field and aerial spectroscopy to assess functional and phylogenetic variation in plants has led to novel ecological insights and supports global assessments of plant biodiversity. Understanding how plant genetic variation influences reflectance spectra will help harness this potential for biodiversity monitoring and ...
Cheng Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can We Breed Microbiomes to Sustain Plant Productivity?

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 4, April 2026.
Plant domestication unintentionally reshaped crop microbiomes. We propose extending breeding beyond plant genomes to include the microbiome, integrating rewilding, QTL‐guided recruitment and ecological network design. Treating the microbiome as a selectable trait may unlock durable crop resilience under climate stress. ABSTRACT Global food systems face
Noémie De Zutter, Kris Audenaert
wiley   +1 more source

SimHOEPI: A resampling simulator for generating single nucleotide polymorphism data with a high‐order epistasis model

open access: yesQuantitative Biology
Epistasis is a ubiquitous phenomenon in genetics, and is considered to be one of main factors in current efforts to unveil missing heritability of complex diseases.
Yahan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the Domino Theory of Gene Loss in Buchnera aphidicola: The Relevance of Epistatic Interactions

open access: yesLife, 2018
The domino theory of gene loss states that when some particular gene loses its function and cripples a cellular function, selection will relax in all functionally related genes, which may allow for the non-functionalization and loss of these genes.
David J. Martínez-Cano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning the pattern of epistasis linking genotype and phenotype in a protein

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Understanding the pattern of epistasis—the non-independence of mutations—is critical for relating genotype and phenotype. However, the combinatorial complexity of potential epistatic interactions has severely limited the analysis of this problem.
F. J. Poelwijk   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A century of theories of balancing selection

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 804-825, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Traits that affect organismal fitness are often highly genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature – after all – ‘selects’ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short.
Filip Ruzicka   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled molecular dynamics mediate long- and short-range epistasis between mutations that affect stability and aggregation kinetics

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance Incomplete understanding of the mechanisms of epistasis between two or more substitutions in a protein can hamper protein-engineering strategies. With Escherichia coli transketolase as a model, we explore the epistatic interactions between a
Haoran Yu, P. Dalby
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When South Meets North: A Joint Contact Zone Coinciding With Environmental Gradients in Three Boreal Tree Species

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 8, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Post‐glacial recolonisation of Fennoscandia created secondary contact zones in many species, offering opportunities to study how gene flow and selection contribute to their establishment and maintenance. Here, we analyse genomic data from three boreal tree species—Picea abies, Betula pendula and Pinus sylvestris—sampled along a latitudinal ...
Pilar Herrera‐Egoavil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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