Results 261 to 270 of about 134,262 (305)

Epistemic Profiles and Belief Structures

2012
The paper is devoted to a novel formalization of beliefs in multiagent systems. Our aim is to bridge the gap between idealized logical approaches to modeling beliefs and their actual implementations. Therefore the stages of belief acquisition, intermediate reasoning and final belief formation are isolated and analyzed.
Barbara Dunin-Keplicz, Andrzej Szalas
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Epistemic Risk and Epistemic Utility for Beliefs

2022
AbstractIn this chapter, we meet Thomas Kelly’s (2014) argument for permissivism about rational belief. It is inspired by William James’ (1897) permissivism about attitudes to epistemic risk. We interpret Kelly’s argument using an account of epistemic value due to Kenny Easwaran (2016) and Kevin Dorst (2019).
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The Epistemic Innocence of Irrational Beliefs

2020
Abstract Ideally, we would have beliefs that satisfy norms of truth and rationality, as well as fostering the acquisition, retention and use of other relevant information. In reality, we have limited cognitive capacities and are subject to motivational biases on an everyday basis, and may also experience impairments in perception, memory,
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Epistemic conservatism and bare beliefs

Synthese, 2018
My subject is the kind of Epistemic Conservatism (EC) that says that an agent is in some measure justified in maintaining a belief simply in virtue of the fact that the agent has that belief. Quine’s alternative to positivist foundationalism, Chisholmian particularism, Rawls’s reflective equilibrium, and Bayesianism all seem to rely on EC. I argue that,
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The epistemic norm of inference and non-epistemic reasons for belief

Synthese, 2019
There is an important disagreement in contemporary epistemology over the possibility of non-epistemic reasons for belief. Many epistemologists argue that non-epistemic reasons cannot be good or normative reasons for holding beliefs: non-epistemic reasons might be good reasons for a subject to bring herself to hold a belief, the argument goes, but they ...
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Belief Revision with General Epistemic States

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2015
In order to properly regulate iterated belief revision, Darwiche and Pearl (1997) model belief revision as revising epistemic states by propositions. An epistemic state in their sense consists of a belief set and a set of conditional beliefs.
Hua Meng 0001, Hui Kou, Sanjiang Li
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On Spohn's theory of epistemic beliefs

2005
This paper is about Spohn's theory of epistemic beliefs. The main ingredients of Spohn's theory are (i) a functional representation of an epistemic state called a disbelief function, and (ii) a rule for revising this function in light of new information. The main contribution of this paper is as follows.
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Belief change as change in epistemic entrenchment

Synthese, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Abhaya C. Nayak, Paul Nelson, Hanan Polansky   +2 more
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Common belief in monotonic epistemic logic [PDF]

Mathematical Social Sciences, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Epistemic beliefs as predictors of epistemic emotions: Extending a theoretical model

British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2017
Background The cognitive incongruity model of epistemic beliefs and emotions states that if students’ beliefs about the nature of knowledge (e.g., knowledge as simple and absolute) are incompatible with the epistemic nature of learning materials (
Tom Rosman, Anne‐Kathrin Mayer
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