Results 171 to 180 of about 1,980,096 (243)
ABSTRACT Background The benefit of consolidation programmed cell death protein 1 (PD‐1) blockade after chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. Methods Patients with stages II–IVB NPC were randomized (2:1) to pembrolizumab 200 mg or placebo every 3 weeks for up to 17 cycles after chemoradiotherapy ...
Sang Hoon Chun +11 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) remain major public health challenges globally and in Ethiopia. Although policies, regulations, and strategies have been developed to support their control and elimination, translating these policy commitments into effective implementation ...
Mequanente Dagnaw +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Tumour‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) or exosomes are critical mediators of the cancer‐immune system crosstalk, yet the mechanisms by which they reprogram neutrophil function in vivo remain insufficiently characterised. Here, we identify the serine protease inhibitor Serpin A1 as a predominant cargo component of small EVs (sEVs) released
Maksim Domnich +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Polyomavirus Drives Cerebellar Lesions in AIDS Monkeys With Ataxia
Chronic SIV‐infected macaques with ataxia develop severe cerebellar lesions driven by simian polyomavirus 40 (SV40) infection. SV40 preferentially infects cerebellar granule cells, inducing pyroptosis and an aberrant proliferative state. Pyroptotic neuronal injury promotes microglial recruitment and activation, amplifying local neuroinflammation and ...
Tian‐Zhang Song +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Liquid Biopsy: Past, Present, and Future
Liquid biopsy has expanded from cancer genotyping to a broader strategy for probing both oncologic and nononcologic conditions through circulating analytes and multilayer molecular readouts. This review traces the field's past, present, and future—summarizing where liquid biopsy is most actionable today, why performance varies across contexts, and ...
Jiachen Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurodegenerative diseases share convergent risk architectures and pathological mechanisms, yet diverge in selective vulnerability, clinical presentation, and therapeutic responsiveness. This review integrates cross‐disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting the transition from symptomatic care toward biomarker‐guided
Zimeng He +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This comprehensive review summarizes gastric cancer epidemiology, multifactorial risk factors (like infectious, dietary, genetic), pathogenesis such as precancerous evolution, molecular alterations, and a focus on the bidirectional interactions between gastric cancer cells and macrophages in the tumor microenvironment.
Yixuan Xin +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Varicella zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are major causes of viral meningitis and encephalitis. Standard intermittent intravenous acyclovir requires hospitalisation, reducing patient comfort and prolonging admissions. Continuous infusion may maintain therapeutic plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations while ...
Irene G. Manders +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple Sclerosis and Viruses: « Liaisons Dangereuses »
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease with an aetiology that is still partially elusive. Several risk factors are associated with MS development including genetic predisposition and various environmental stressors; however, recently, viral infections have gained significant attention as a crucial ...
Samanta Plavina +11 more
wiley +1 more source

