Results 51 to 60 of about 71,544 (304)

Numerical Prediction on In-Cylinder Mixture Formation and Combustion Characteristics for SIDI Engine Fueled with Hydrogen: Effect of Injection Angle and Equivalence Ratio

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
Although their ease of transport, storage, and use makes hydrocarbon fuels dominant in commercial energy systems, the emission of harmful gases, including greenhouse gases, is a fatal disadvantage.
Sehyun Oh, Jungsoo Park
doaj   +1 more source

Examination of the Staple and Effective Land Equivalent Ratios

open access: yesExperimental Agriculture, 1985
SUMMARYTwo extensions to the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) concept, the Effective LER and the Staple LER, are evaluated for an intercrop of two species. The use of different standardizing sole-crop yields in the Effective LER equation is emphasized for the formation of different comparisons between intercrop and sole-crop yields.
openaire   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron transfer between complexes III and IV in S. cerevisiae mitochondrial membranes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in S. cerevisiae mitoplasts is limited by complex IV catalytic capacity, rather than two‐dimensional cytochrome c diffusion. At physiological cytochrome c : supercomplex ratios at salinity equivalent to that of 20 mm monovalent salt, activity is maximized, indicating that this low ionic strength accurately mimics
Ana Paula Lobez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Another Look at Empirical Equivalence and Underdetermination of Theory Choice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In 1991 Larry Laudan and Jarret Leplin proposed a solution for the problem of predictive equivalence and empirical underdetermination. In this paper we claim that, even though Laudan and Leplin’s reasoning is essentially correct, their solution of the ...
Acuña, Pablo, Dieks, Dennis
core  

Impact of intake conditions on characteristics of combustion of the HCCI engine using PRF80

open access: yesCogent Engineering
Recently, research on internal combustion engines has focused on mitigating and reducing pollution emissions and fuel consumption. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a promising solution.
Tung Lam Nguyen, Van Thanh Ngo
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Biomass Feedstocks and Gasification Conditions on the Physiochemical Properties of Char

open access: yesEnergies, 2013
Char is a low-value byproduct of biomass gasification and pyrolysis with many potential applications, such as soil amendment and the synthesis of activated carbon and carbon-based catalysts.
Raymond L. Huhnke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RANS Study on the Impact of Equivalence Ratio on Natural Gas/Diesel-Fueled Combustion in RCCI Engine [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied and Computational Mechanics
The primary reason in favor of Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) is that combustion occurs at low temperature, leading to low thermal NOx. Using the RCCI approach is highly demanded due to stringent emission laws.
Fathi Hamdi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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