Results 51 to 60 of about 352,444 (305)

Numerical Prediction on In-Cylinder Mixture Formation and Combustion Characteristics for SIDI Engine Fueled with Hydrogen: Effect of Injection Angle and Equivalence Ratio

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
Although their ease of transport, storage, and use makes hydrocarbon fuels dominant in commercial energy systems, the emission of harmful gases, including greenhouse gases, is a fatal disadvantage.
Sehyun Oh, Jungsoo Park
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of intake conditions on characteristics of combustion of the HCCI engine using PRF80

open access: yesCogent Engineering
Recently, research on internal combustion engines has focused on mitigating and reducing pollution emissions and fuel consumption. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is a promising solution.
Tung Lam Nguyen, Van Thanh Ngo
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Biomass Feedstocks and Gasification Conditions on the Physiochemical Properties of Char

open access: yesEnergies, 2013
Char is a low-value byproduct of biomass gasification and pyrolysis with many potential applications, such as soil amendment and the synthesis of activated carbon and carbon-based catalysts.
Raymond L. Huhnke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum test of the equivalence principle for atoms in superpositions of internal energy eigenstates

open access: yes, 2017
The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) has a central role in the understanding of gravity and space-time. In its weak form, or Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), it directly implies equivalence between inertial and gravitational mass.
Brukner, C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RANS Study on the Impact of Equivalence Ratio on Natural Gas/Diesel-Fueled Combustion in RCCI Engine [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied and Computational Mechanics
The primary reason in favor of Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) is that combustion occurs at low temperature, leading to low thermal NOx. Using the RCCI approach is highly demanded due to stringent emission laws.
Fathi Hamdi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Equivalence Ratio on the Macrostructure of Premixed Swirling CH4/Air and CH4/O2/CO2 Flames [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Premixed CH[subscript 4]/O[subscript 2]/CO[subscript 2] flames (oxy-flames) and CH[subscript 4]/air flames (air-flames) were experimentally studied in a swirl-stabilized combustor.
Ghoniem, Ahmed F   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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