Results 111 to 120 of about 116,869 (268)

Inter‐ and Intra‐Rater Reliability of 4D‐CT Versus Bronchoscopy in Diagnosing and Grading Tracheomalacia

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Bronchoscopy and 4D‐CT are used to grade tracheomalacia severity, though reliability across raters and specialties has been unclear. In this multi‐institutional, multidisciplinary survey study, endoscopic assessment showed higher inter‐ and intra‐rater reliability than 4D‐CT, though both modalities demonstrated substantial‐to‐almost‐perfect agreement ...
Hannah F. Case   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Contamination Around the Copper Smelter and the Use of Soil Microarthropods as Bioindicators

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil contamination from smelter emissions, including heavy metals (HM), rare earth elements (REEs), and sulfur, poses a significant threat to soil ecosystems. In the immediate vicinity of the Głogów Copper Smelter, HM concentrations were several times higher than in more distant forest stands.
Jacek Malica   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ditch‐Buried Straw Return Improves Soil Physical Quality and Crop Biomass in Two Rice–Wheat Paddy Soil Systems

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ditch‐buried straw return (DB) is an innovative practice combining deep tillage and straw incorporation. This study aimed to evaluate its effects on soil physical quality compared to rotary tillage (RT) and identified key constraints to crop in sandy‐loam and clay‐loam paddy soils within rice–wheat systems. Two field experiments were conducted
Yue Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulated Forward Brillouin Scattering in Subwavelength Grating Silicon Membranes

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy to achieve large Brillouin scattering with independent control of the optical and mechanical modes using subwavelength silicon membranes. We experimentally demonstrate remarkably high Brillouin gain, resulting in an on/off Stokes gain of 3 dB and anti‐Stokes loss of 4 dB in a 6 mm‐long waveguide with 35 mW of on‐chip
Paula Nuño Ruano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrahigh‐Order Harmonic Mode‐Locked Optoelectronic Oscillator

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This article demonstrates a record‐breaking microwave frequency comb generator using an ultrahigh‐harmonic‐order mode‐locked optoelectronic oscillator. By integrating dual recirculating loops into a low‐coherence system, the researchers achieved a harmonic order of 956 with superior noise suppression.
Zhuoran Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitaxial Integration of III–V Membrane Photodetectors With Lateral p–i–n Junctions on the Silicon‐On‐Insulator Waveguide Platform

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Epitaxial growth forms III–V membranes directly atop the silicon waveguide layer on SOI, while in‐plane in situ doping defines lateral p–i–n InP/InGaAs junctions in a single growth step. The membrane photodetectors achieve 50 Gb/s NRZ‐OOK operation.
Zhao Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Color Symmetry Breaking in a Nonlinear Optical Microresonator

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A two‐color pump drives an integrated microring resonator into spontaneous color symmetry breaking mediated by the nonlinear Kerr effect. Above threshold, one optical color becomes spontaneously dominant while the other is submissive, with the selected output state emerging randomly. These results establish a new form of symmetry breaking in integrated
Luca O. Trinchão   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Derived Nanophotonic Hybrids Enabling Reconfigurable Upconversion for Multilevel Optical Encryption

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A dual‐gated nanophotonic platform integrates lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanoparticles with a stimuli‐responsive silk–zirconia photonic crystal to enable multilevel optical encryption. Resonant photonic coupling allows hydration‐dependent modulation of visible emission under near‐infrared excitation, achieving reversible switching between decoy and ...
Taehoon Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctionality in Silicon Photonics Through Temperature‐Driven Inverse Design

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Temperature‐conditioned inverse design embeds thermo‐optic reconfigurability directly into compact silicon photonic devices. By co‐optimizing a single geometry at 300 K (T1) and 520 K (T2), the same structure supports distinct optical functions, enabling experimentally verified switching and mode conversion without resonant architectures or additional ...
Berkay Neseli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical guideline highlights for the hospitalist: Updates on the treatment of drug‐susceptible and drug‐resistant tuberculosis

open access: yes
Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Allison Stickles   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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