Three months of “Cumbre Vieja” – analysis of consequences of volcano eruption [PDF]
The work describes the methodology and results of analysis for the consequences assessment of eruption from Cumbre Vieja volcano in Canary Islands. The preliminary analysis of dispersion of emitted pollutants was performed using Lagrangian trajectories ...
Andrzej Mazur
doaj +1 more source
Testing predictors of eruptivity using parametric flux emergence simulations [PDF]
Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the most energetic events in the solar system, impacting the near-Earth environment. Flare productivity is empirically known to be correlated with the size and complexity of active regions. Several
Guennou, Chloé +3 more
core +3 more sources
Statistical study of magnetic non-potential measures in confined and eruptive flares [PDF]
Using the HMI/SDO vector magnetic field observations, we studied the relation of degree of magnetic non-potentiality with the observed flare/CME in active regions.
Doddamani, V. H. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Mathematical modeling of the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions
We formulate a simple susceptible‐infectious‐recovery (SIR) model to describe the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions. The transmission rate in this model is exponentially decreasing with time. We find a formula for basic reproduction function and estimate the maximum number of daily infected individuals.
Mo'tassem Al‐arydah +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Accurate hindcasting of explosive eruptions at Whakaari, New Zealand
Phreatic eruptions are small, sudden events, commonly with few precursory signals. They are driven by interactions between magmatic and hydrothermal processes at shallow levels beneath the surface.
John Stix, Craig Miller, Yajing Liu
doaj +1 more source
Eruptive Styles Recognition Using High Temporal Resolution Geostationary Infrared Satellite Data
The high temporal resolution of the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) instrument aboard Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) provides the opportunity to investigate eruptive processes and discriminate different styles of volcanic ...
Valerio Lombardo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Synthesis of 3-D coronal-solar wind energetic particle acceleration modules [PDF]
1. Introduction Acute space radiation hazards pose one of the most serious risks to future human and robotic exploration. Large solar energetic particle (SEP) events are dangerous to astronauts and equipment.
Chandran, Benjamin D.G. +22 more
core +2 more sources
Mount St. Helens Retrospective: Lessons Learned Since 1980 and Remaining Challenges
Since awakening from a 123-year repose in 1980, Mount St. Helens has provided an opportunity to study changes in crustal magma storage at an active arc volcano—a process of fundamental importance to eruption forecasting and hazards mitigation.
Daniel Dzurisin
doaj +1 more source
Thermal Remote Sensing for Global Volcano Monitoring: Experiences From the MIROVA System
Volcanic activity is always accompanied by the transfer of heat from the Earth’s crust to the atmosphere. This heat can be measured from space and its measurement is a very useful tool for detecting volcanic activity on a global scale.
Diego Coppola +33 more
doaj +1 more source
Forecasting and monitoring a subglacial eruption in Iceland [PDF]
The recognition of geophysical precursors to volcanic activity is a primary challenge in volcano monitoring. That challenge was successfully met by scientists at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) before the 1 November 2004 eruption of Grímsvötn, a subglacial volcano beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap,Iceland (Figure 1).Seismic and geodetic ...
Ragnar Stefánsson +14 more
openaire +2 more sources

