Results 41 to 50 of about 1,142 (253)
Ground-Based Measurements of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun Volcanic Cloud (Iceland)
Geosciences, 2018 The 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga fissure eruption at Holuhraun in central Iceland was distinguished by the high emission of gases, in total 9.6 Mt SO2, with almost no tephra.
Melissa A. Pfeffer +32 more
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Could Kı̄lauea's 2020 Post Caldera‐Forming Eruption Have Been Anticipated?
Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 In 2018 Kı̄lauea volcano erupted a decade's worth of basalt, given estimated magma supply rates, triggering caldera collapse. Yet, less than 2.5 years later Kı̄lauea re‐erupted. At the 2018 eruption onset, pressure within the summit reservoir was ∼20 MPa
Paul Segall +2 more
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High‐elevation endemic plants predicted to lose habitat from changing climate in Washington State
American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.Abstract Premise High‐elevation plants face unique challenges from potential climate change impacts that will likely require upslope migration into increasingly smaller suitable habitat. This situation is particularly acute for endemic species that by definition occupy small geographic ranges.
Nicholas L. Gjording +4 more
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Hindcasting Magma Reservoir Stability Preceding the 2008 Eruption of Okmok, Alaska
Geophysical Research Letters, 2019 Volcanic eruptions pose a significant and sometimes unpredictable hazard, especially at systems that display little to no precursory signals. For example, the 2008 eruption of Okmok volcano in Alaska notably lacked observable short‐term precursors ...
J. A. Albright +3 more
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Logarithmic Growth of Dikes From a Depressurizing Magma Chamber
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 Dike propagation is an intrinsically multiphase problem, where deformation and fluid flow are intricately coupled in a fracture process. Here we perform the first fully coupled simulations of dike propagation in two dimensions, accounting for ...
Benjamin E. Grossman‐Ponemon +3 more
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Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022 Volcano observatory best practice recommends using probabilistic methods to forecast eruptions to account for the complex natural processes leading up to an eruption and communicating the inherent uncertainties in appropriate ways. Bayesian networks (BNs)
Annemarie Christophersen +2 more
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American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Van Maldergem syndrome (VMLDS) is an ultra‐rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, hypotonia, skeletal anomalies, and feeding difficulties. It is caused by biallelic variants in DCHS1 or FAT4 genes.
Gabriela Roldão Correia‐Costa +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Remote Sensing, 2023 Stromboli is an open-conduit active volcano located in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea and is the easternmost island of the Aeolian Archipelago. It is known as “the lighthouse of the Mediterranean” for its continuous and mild Strombolian-type explosive ...
Sonia Calvari, Giuseppe Nunnari
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Forecasting and monitoring a subglacial eruption in Iceland [PDF]
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2005 The recognition of geophysical precursors to volcanic activity is a primary challenge in volcano monitoring. That challenge was successfully met by scientists at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) before the 1 November 2004 eruption of Grímsvötn, a subglacial volcano beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap,Iceland (Figure 1).Seismic and geodetic ...
K. S. Vogfjörd +14 more
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Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Air pollution from sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions poses significant threats to environmental sustainability, public health, and climate change efforts. Despite advances in monitoring and regulatory frameworks, traditional methods often fall short in accuracy, scalability, and efficiency.
Turkan Kopac
wiley +1 more source