Results 151 to 160 of about 57,832 (298)

Innate Immunity and Microbial Recognition in Reproduction: From Barrier Defense to Maternal–Fetal Tolerance

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
Graphical abstract illustrating the barrier defense–tolerance framework of reproductive innate immunity. Across the female and male reproductive tracts and the maternal–fetal interface, epithelial barriers, innate sensors, immune cells, and microbial signals are integrated to preserve reproductive homeostasis.
Xianlin Rao, Li Zou, Yao Yao, Changling Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Choline Supplementation in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome and Alzheimer’s Disease Generates Unique Expression Profile Mosaics Within Three Hippocampal Excitatory Neuronal Populations

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 7, 15 April 2026.
Maternal choline supplementation (MCS) is utilized in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome (DS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). At ~6 months of age, laser capture microdissection and single population RNA‐sequencing of three hippocampal neuron populations (CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons and dentate gyrus granule cells) were conducted.
Melissa J. Alldred, Kyrillos W. Ibrahim, Harshitha Pidikiti, Sang Han Lee, Adriana Heguy, Gabriela Chiosis, Elliott J. Mufson, Grace E. Stutzmann, Stephen D. Ginsberg   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restraint stress prolongs Diestrus phase of mouse Estrous cycle. [PDF]

Oxf Open Neurosci
Urbain GR, Chapman AD, Van Loh BM, Folger JK, Laumet G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Aberrant DNMTs Promote TXNIP Upregulation and Ovarian Fibrosis in PCOS

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 7, 15 April 2026.
In a rat model of DHEA/DHT‐induced PCOS and in granulosa cells (GCs), upregulated DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B inhibit TXNIP degradation, leading to TXNIP accumulation, which drives ovarian fibrosis and tissue injury. ABSTRACT Hyperandrogenism and elevated thioredoxin‐interacting protein (TXNIP) are potential causes of infertility in women with polycystic
Yajing Weng, Luxi Shangguan, Qi Shen, Zhengquan Zhu, Yaling Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Guijun Yan, Shanmei Shen, Zou Xiang, Jianguo Ruan, Yanting Wen, Daojuan Wang, Yong Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Palatability Processing across the Estrous Cycle Are Modulated by Hypothalamic Estradiol Signaling. [PDF]

eNeuro
Lin JY, Stone BT, Rahamim OM, Craddock AE, Katz DB.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identification of A p300–SP1–BRD4 Transcriptional Axis as a Key Driver of AR Hyperactivation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 23, 23 April 2026.
This study reveals a pivotal epigenetic regulatory role for the histone acetyltransferase p300, demonstrating that its acetylation of histone 3 at lysine 18 and 27 (H3K18ac and H3K27ac), alongside the formation of the p300/BRD4/SP1 complex, drives AR activation and ovarian fibrosis in PCOS.
Zhengquan Zhu, Yihan Wang, Haiyun Chen, Xinye Yu, Tingyu Wang, Yajing Weng, Meihong Guo, Ying Huang, Gaojian Tao, Wangsen Cao, Yong Wang, Daojuan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hormonal regulation of cochlear gene expression: effects of the estrous cycle, ovariectomy, and estradiol treatment. [PDF]

Biol Sex Differ
Zhang C, Ye M, Marzullo B, Adler HJ, Hu BH.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Real‐Time and High‐Resolution NIR‐II‐L Imaging of Netrin‐1‐Mediated Neurovascular Coupling Driven by Dose‐Dependent Electroacupuncture

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
Disrupted neurovascular coupling contributes to ovarian dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome. Using near‑infrared II long‑wavelength imaging, this study visualizes how electroacupuncture dynamically regulates ovarian blood vessels in vivo. Immediate and cumulative stimulation elicit distinct vascular responses via a Netrin‐1 dependent mechanism ...
Yicong Wang, Zi‐Han Chen, Jiajia Li, Wei Hu, Ying Cao, Yu Wang, Xiaoyu Tong, Wenhan Lu, Yuze Yang, Yuehao Wang, Yan Xiao, Wenhao Gao, Yuning Chen, Yuyan Hou, Fan Zhang, Yi Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrous cycle modulates fasting-induced torpor propensity via hypothalamic estrogen signalling. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Marshall CJ, Pickering AE, Ambler MT.
europepmc   +1 more source