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Ethyl Glucuronide in Hair: Is It a Reliable Marker of Chronic High Levels of Alcohol Consumption? [PDF]
Addiction, 2006 Aims: This study aims to investigate the relationship between ethanol daily intake (EDI) and the levels of ethyl glucuronide in hair. Design: Ethyl glucuronide concentration was determined in hair samples from different classes of ethanol drinkers and ...
Luca Morini +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2013 We have previously observed that the non-opioid morphine metabolite, morphine-3-glucuronide, enhances pain via a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) dependent mechanism.
Kenner C Rice +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
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Ethyl Glucuronide Hair Testing: A Review
Forensic Science International, 2019Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a minor, non-oxidative ethanol metabolite that can be detected in several matrices (e.g. blood, urine, hair, meconium) for variable periods of time. Quantification of EtG in hair (hEtG) has established itself, over recent years, as one of the most reliable biomarkers of long-term alcohol consumption habits, with the Society ...
Matteo Moretti +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Formation and inhibition of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate
Forensic Science International, 2016Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) und ethyl sulfate (EtS) are widely accepted biomarkers in forensic and clinical settings. Even though, levels of EtG and EtS in blood and urine increase with increasing doses of alcohol, a high inter-individual variability in their production has been noticed.
Nicole, Stachel, Gisela, Skopp
openaire +2 more sources
Quantitative Determination of Ethyl Glucuronide in Sweat
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2008In this study, ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a specific metabolite of ethanol, was for the first time detected in sweat after alcohol consumption by human volunteers. Sweat was collected using a sweat patch (PharmChek). After collection, chemicals accumulated on the patch were extracted with water and extracts were purified by solid phase extraction.
Claude, Schummer +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethyl Sulfate
2014Alcohol misuse is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although clinical history, examination, and the use of self-report questionnaires may identify subjects with harmful patterns of alcohol use, denial or under-reporting of alcohol intake is common. Existing biomarkers for detecting alcohol misuse include measurement of blood or urine
Natalie E, Walsham, Roy A, Sherwood
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Influence of preservatives on the stability of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate in urine
Forensic Science International, 2008Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) are specific and sensitive markers of ethanol consumption well established in monitoring withdrawal treatment in patients with chronic alcoholism. Recently, bacterial decomposition as well as in vitro and post-mortem formation of EtG was reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of
Thierauf-Emberger, Annette +5 more
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In vitro study of bacterial degradation of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate
International Journal of Legal Medicine, 2008Recent studies show that ethyl glucuronide (EtG) can be decomposed by bacteria; whilst so far no degradation of ethyl sulphate (EtS) has been observed. In the present study, in vitro experiments with bacterial colonies were performed. Bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Clostridium sordellii) were isolated from autopsy material (liver ...
Baranowski, Stefanie +6 more
openaire +3 more sources