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, 2021
The correction factor (CF) of the alcohol biomarker ethyl sulfate (EtS), an important parameter for back-estimating alcohol consumption via wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), reportedly has a lar...
P. Thai +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The correction factor (CF) of the alcohol biomarker ethyl sulfate (EtS), an important parameter for back-estimating alcohol consumption via wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), reportedly has a lar...
P. Thai +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate.
Advances in Clinical Chemistry, 2014Alcohol misuse is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although clinical history, examination, and the use of self-report questionnaires may identify subjects with harmful patterns of alcohol use, denial or under-reporting of alcohol intake is common. Existing biomarkers for detecting alcohol misuse include measurement of blood or urine
Natalie E Walsham, R. Sherwood
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Alcohol, 2018
Currently available markers and methods to evaluate alcohol consumption are indirect and suboptimal, or rely on self-report, which have inherent problems. Direct metabolites of alcohol, phosphatidylethanol (PEth), ethyl sulfate (EtS), and ethyl glucuronide (EtG), are known to improve diagnostic accuracy.
V. L. Nguyen +4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Currently available markers and methods to evaluate alcohol consumption are indirect and suboptimal, or rely on self-report, which have inherent problems. Direct metabolites of alcohol, phosphatidylethanol (PEth), ethyl sulfate (EtS), and ethyl glucuronide (EtG), are known to improve diagnostic accuracy.
V. L. Nguyen +4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
International Journal of Legal Medicine, 2014
Postmortem ethanol formation is a well-known problem in forensic toxicology. The aim of this study was to interpret findings of ethanol in blood, in a large collection of forensic autopsy cases, by use of the nonoxidative ethanol metabolites, ethyl glucuronide (EtG), and ethyl sulfate (EtS).
Hege Krabseth +2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Postmortem ethanol formation is a well-known problem in forensic toxicology. The aim of this study was to interpret findings of ethanol in blood, in a large collection of forensic autopsy cases, by use of the nonoxidative ethanol metabolites, ethyl glucuronide (EtG), and ethyl sulfate (EtS).
Hege Krabseth +2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2020
Identifying the source of ethanol in a decedent remained a complicated problem for forensic toxicologists because of postmortem ethanol formation. As ethanol's non-oxidative metabolites, ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS) have the potential ...
Hao Wang +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Identifying the source of ethanol in a decedent remained a complicated problem for forensic toxicologists because of postmortem ethanol formation. As ethanol's non-oxidative metabolites, ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS) have the potential ...
Hao Wang +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Clinical Biochemistry, 2020
Laboratory tests vary widely in their utility and each test has unique advantages and disadvantages. For the detection of ethanol use and abuse, a variety of direct and indirect markers are available.
Rebecca Mastrovito +1 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Laboratory tests vary widely in their utility and each test has unique advantages and disadvantages. For the detection of ethanol use and abuse, a variety of direct and indirect markers are available.
Rebecca Mastrovito +1 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Comparison of Two Alcohol Biomarkers in Clinical Practice: Ethyl Glucuronide Versus Ethyl Sulfate
Journal of Addictive Diseases, 2013This study compared the characteristics of two direct alcohol biomarkers, ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate. Both biomarkers were analyzed from urine specimens submitted by 58 active duty service members at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center's Addiction Treatment Service.
R Gregory Landé
exaly +3 more sources
, 2020
Nowadays, green neteric solvents are replaced the conventional organic solvents. In this regard, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have evolved as neoteric solvents similar to ionic liquids (ILs) with various applications in different fields.
H. Shekaari +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Nowadays, green neteric solvents are replaced the conventional organic solvents. In this regard, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have evolved as neoteric solvents similar to ionic liquids (ILs) with various applications in different fields.
H. Shekaari +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Nitrosation of Arenes With Nitrosonium Ethyl Sulfate
Russian Chemical Bulletin, 1999Nitrosonium ethyl sulfate reacts withO-alkylphenols andN,N-dialkylanilines to give the corresponding 4-nitrosoarenes. The reaction is not accompanied by side processes characteristic of common nitrosating agents. Diazotization of primary aromatic amines with nitrosonium ethyl sulfate yields stable diazonium salts, which are promising reagents for ...
Andrei N. Khlobystov +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Quitenidinium Ethyl Ester Ethyl Sulfate
Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications, 1996The crystal structure of quitenidinium ethyl ester ethyl sulfate, C 21 H 27 N 2 O + 4 .C 2 H 5 SO - 4 has been determined. The conformation of the cation is open in contrast to the closed conformation of the non-protonated quitenine ethyl ester. The molecules are linked by intermolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds into chains along the b axis.
K. Lewinski +5 more
openaire +1 more source