Results 61 to 70 of about 45,283 (183)

Virophages—Known and Unknown Facts

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The paper presents virophages, which, like their host, giant viruses, are “new” infectious agents whose role in nature, including mammalian health, is important. Virophages, along with their protozoan and algal hosts, are found in fresh inland waters and
Beata Tokarz-Deptuła   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trait Mapping Utilizing a Newly Constructed Genome for Allohexaploid Invasive Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) Reveals a Non‐Target Site QTL Associated With Fluridone Resistance

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Herbicides are a valuable tool in agricultural ecosystems to manage nuisance species. Due to the reliance on herbicides for weed control, herbicide resistance is a growing concern. Herbicides are also used extensively in aquatic and natural systems, but the genetics and evolutionary dynamics of resistance are not as frequently incorporated ...
Del Hannay   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Repetitive Genomic Content and Gene Families Over Geo‐Climatic Gradients in Brassicaceae

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
Along temperature gradients such as elevation and latitude, species typically occupy distinct ranges, and life at the extremes may come with adaptive and non‐adaptive genomic changes. In the Brassicaceae family, comparative genomics revealed that geo‐climatic factors strongly predict genome size and transposable element (TE) content, explaining up to ...
Jana M. Flury   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitat Diversity Sustains Ecosystem Functioning in Plateau Arid‐Region Wetlands

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
Habitat diversity underpins both biodiversity and functional biogeochemical processes in plateau arid‐region wetlands, thereby stabilizing ecosystem functioning. These functionally complementary habitats collectively drive critical ecosystem processes.
Chenyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctive metabolic disturbances associated with redox homeostasis, nervous and hormonal functions during gut microbial enrichment upon polystyrene microplastic exposure

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2025.
Microplastic‐induced gut microbial enrichment was dominated by bacteria within Eubacteriales, correlated with the virome, and accompanied by colitis. The polyamine synthetic pathway was activated to maintain glutathionylspermidine homeostasis, concurrent with decreases in pathways involved in the production of energy and reactive oxygen species under ...
Guozhu Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastic Type and Condition Have Minimal Impact on Associated Marine Biofilm Communities

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 27, Issue 12, December 2025.
Plastics serve as a novel surface for microbial colonisation, yet their ecological functioning remains poorly understood. Here, we characterise microbial communities colonising plastic in the marine environment over time using a multi‐omics approach, highlighting previously reported plastic‐degrading taxa and the degradation potential within these ...
J. A. Wallbank   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wet‐lab preparation and automated dataset decontamination procedure for bacterial single‐cell genomics

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 12, Page 2819-2835, December 2025.
Abstract Applying single‐cell genomics (SCG) to microbes is an excellent opportunity to study their genome structure, diversity and evolution. The interpretation of SCG datasets depends directly on the quality of sample preparation and data processing, which should be as universal as possible to allow comparison and synthesis of the outcomes.
Solène Mauger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A global characterization and identification of multifunctional enzymes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Multi-functional enzymes are enzymes that perform multiple physiological functions. Characterization and identification of multi-functional enzymes are critical for communication and cooperation between different functions and pathways within a complex ...
Xian-Ying Cheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenesis, Host Resistance and Integrated Management of Sugarcane Smut Caused by Sporisorium scitamineum: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
This pathogen profile explores sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) smut caused by Sporisorium scitamineum, highlighting advances in pathogen biology, molecular pathogenesis, host resistance and management ABSTRACT Sugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum, is a devastating disease that threatens sugar production, leading to significant yield ...
Zhen Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient and novel small RNA pathways compensate for the loss of piRNAs in multiple independent nematode lineages.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2015
Small RNA pathways act at the front line of defence against transposable elements across the Eukaryota. In animals, Piwi interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) are a crucial arm of this defence.
Peter Sarkies   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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