Results 61 to 70 of about 45,283 (183)
Virophages—Known and Unknown Facts
The paper presents virophages, which, like their host, giant viruses, are “new” infectious agents whose role in nature, including mammalian health, is important. Virophages, along with their protozoan and algal hosts, are found in fresh inland waters and
Beata Tokarz-Deptuła +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Herbicides are a valuable tool in agricultural ecosystems to manage nuisance species. Due to the reliance on herbicides for weed control, herbicide resistance is a growing concern. Herbicides are also used extensively in aquatic and natural systems, but the genetics and evolutionary dynamics of resistance are not as frequently incorporated ...
Del Hannay +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Along temperature gradients such as elevation and latitude, species typically occupy distinct ranges, and life at the extremes may come with adaptive and non‐adaptive genomic changes. In the Brassicaceae family, comparative genomics revealed that geo‐climatic factors strongly predict genome size and transposable element (TE) content, explaining up to ...
Jana M. Flury +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Habitat Diversity Sustains Ecosystem Functioning in Plateau Arid‐Region Wetlands
Habitat diversity underpins both biodiversity and functional biogeochemical processes in plateau arid‐region wetlands, thereby stabilizing ecosystem functioning. These functionally complementary habitats collectively drive critical ecosystem processes.
Chenyu Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Microplastic‐induced gut microbial enrichment was dominated by bacteria within Eubacteriales, correlated with the virome, and accompanied by colitis. The polyamine synthetic pathway was activated to maintain glutathionylspermidine homeostasis, concurrent with decreases in pathways involved in the production of energy and reactive oxygen species under ...
Guozhu Ye +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Plastic Type and Condition Have Minimal Impact on Associated Marine Biofilm Communities
Plastics serve as a novel surface for microbial colonisation, yet their ecological functioning remains poorly understood. Here, we characterise microbial communities colonising plastic in the marine environment over time using a multi‐omics approach, highlighting previously reported plastic‐degrading taxa and the degradation potential within these ...
J. A. Wallbank +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Applying single‐cell genomics (SCG) to microbes is an excellent opportunity to study their genome structure, diversity and evolution. The interpretation of SCG datasets depends directly on the quality of sample preparation and data processing, which should be as universal as possible to allow comparison and synthesis of the outcomes.
Solène Mauger +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A global characterization and identification of multifunctional enzymes. [PDF]
Multi-functional enzymes are enzymes that perform multiple physiological functions. Characterization and identification of multi-functional enzymes are critical for communication and cooperation between different functions and pathways within a complex ...
Xian-Ying Cheng +9 more
doaj +1 more source
This pathogen profile explores sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) smut caused by Sporisorium scitamineum, highlighting advances in pathogen biology, molecular pathogenesis, host resistance and management ABSTRACT Sugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum, is a devastating disease that threatens sugar production, leading to significant yield ...
Zhen Zeng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Small RNA pathways act at the front line of defence against transposable elements across the Eukaryota. In animals, Piwi interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) are a crucial arm of this defence.
Peter Sarkies +14 more
doaj +1 more source

