Results 111 to 120 of about 206,173 (282)

PrimPol is required for replicative tolerance of G quadruplexes in vertebrate cells [PDF]

, 2016
G quadruplexes (G4s) can present potent blocks to DNA replication. Accurate and timely replication of G4s in vertebrates requires multiple specialized DNA helicases and polymerases to prevent genetic and epigenetic instability.
Bailey, Laura J, Doherty, Aidan J, Guilbaud, Guillaume, Guilliam, Thomas A, Jozwiakowski, Stanislaw K, Romanello, Marina, Sale, Julian E, Schiavone, Davide   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE Gene StGSH1 Regulated by StERF10 Enhanced Glutathione Accumulation and Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Stress in Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The StERF10‐StGSH1 module coordinates glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis under low‐phosphorus stress. The low‐phosphate‐induced AP2/ERF transcription factor StERF10 directly activates the transcription of StGSH1 and enhances GSH accumulation. Consequently, GSH scavenges reactive oxygen species and provides sulfur for sulfolipid synthesis, facilitating the ...
Xiaocheng Tian, Mingjun Li, Xiaojia Huang, Markus Wirtz, Xiaohui Zheng, Shilong Fan, Jiang Tian, Shaoqun Liu, Zhonghua Liu, Hongbo Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endometrial Assembloid Model Reveals Endometrial Gland Development Regulation by Estradiol‐Driven WNT7B Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a 3D endometrial assembloid model to study how uterine glands form and develop. They discovered key interactions between different cell types and identified WNT7B as a regulator controlled by estradiol‐mediated TGFβ1‐VDR interaction.
Xintong Li, Yanjie Guo, Jianlin Li, Yimeng Li, Leqian Lin, Hoi Kit Matthew Leung, Qingqing Zhang, Kai‐Fai Lee, Ka‐Wang Cheung, Ernest H. Y. Ng, William S. B. Yeung, Philip C. N. Chiu, Cheuk‐Lun Lee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic relocalization of replication origins by Fkh1 requires execution of DDK function and Cdc45 loading at origins

eLife, 2019
Chromosomal DNA elements are organized into spatial domains within the eukaryotic nucleus. Sites undergoing DNA replication, high-level transcription, and repair of double-strand breaks coalesce into foci, although the significance and mechanisms giving ...
Haiyang Zhang, Meghan V Petrie, Yiwei He, Jared M Peace, Irene E Chiolo, Oscar M Aparicio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DCAF12 Ubiquitin Ligase Promotes Lung Cancer Metastasis by Modulating the TRiC/CCT Chaperonin Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates how DCAF12 facilitates non‐degradative ubiquitination to stabilize TRiC/CCT, thereby enhancing the folding capacity of chaperonins. This mechanism promotes the maturation of cytoskeletal proteins and activates key oncogenic drivers, including YAP, STAT3, and mTOR, ultimately driving metastatic progression in lung cancer.
Zhenyi Wang, Huanhuan Huang, Kaizong Huang, Xiaowen Cui, Leilei Wu, Renyu Lin, Zhe Zhao, Hua Chen, Cheng Zheng, Weilin Jin, Song Chen, Jiayan Chen, Yaping Xu, Dongping Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replicon: a software to accurately predict DNA replication timing in metazoan cells

Frontiers in Genetics, 2014
Eukaryotic DNA replication follows a strict temporal program where genomicloci are replicated at precise times during the S phase of the cellcycle. Yet, the mechanism in control of the timing program in metazoan cellsis poorly understood.
Yevgeniy eGindin, Paul S Meltzer, Sven eBilke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cinnamic‐Hydroxamic‐Acid Derivatives Exhibit Antibiotic, Anti‐Biofilm, and Supercoiling Relaxation Properties by Targeting Bacterial Nucleoid‐Associated Protein HU

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cinnamic‐hydroxamic‐acid derivatives (CHADs) are identified as novel inhibitors of the bacterial nucleoid‐associated protein HU, exhibiting potent antibacterial, anti‐biofilm (both inhibition and eradication), and DNA relaxation (anti‐supercoiling) activities. Moreover, CHADs demonstrate strong synergistic effects with multiple antibiotics.
Huan Chen, Yingqi Xu, Zhaoping Xiong, Hongliang Wang, Xin Wang, Yue Kang, Zhonglin Wang, Xiaoyan Zeng, Yahui Liu, Yehuan Zheng, Wei Chen, Mengzhe Li, Zhenyue Hu, Chi Xu, Yue Wu, Yawen Wang, Zuyi Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Huadong Liu, Steve Matthews, Nan Qiao, Yan Li, Bing Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles for DNA polymerase δ in initiating and terminating leading strand DNA replication

Nature Communications, 2019
DNA polymerases epsilon and delta, respectively, perform the majority of leading and lagging strand replication of the eukaryotic nuclear genome. Here the authors map the ribonucleotide fingerprints of the polymerases to show the special roles of ...
Zhi-Xiong Zhou, Scott A. Lujan, Adam B. Burkholder, Marta A. Garbacz, Thomas A. Kunkel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initiation of bacteriophage T4 DNA replication and replication fork dynamics: a review in the Virology Journal series on bacteriophage T4 and its relatives

Virology Journal, 2010
Bacteriophage T4 initiates DNA replication from specialized structures that form in its genome. Immediately after infection, RNA-DNA hybrids (R-loops) occur on (at least some) replication origins, with the annealed RNA serving as a primer for leading ...
Brister J Rodney, Kreuzer Kenneth N
doaj   +1 more source

Geometrically Encoded Positioning of Introns, Intergenic Segments, and Exons in the Human Genome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new hypothesis: exons, introns, and intergenic segments are non‐random projections of the functional layers of 3D structure of chromatin packing domains. Evidence is presented that this “geometric code” may encode volumetric structure, reconciling epigenetic patterns, correlates with oncogenic mutations, acting as a potential ...
Luay M. Almassalha, Kyle L. MacQuarrie, Marcelo Carignano, Cody L. Dunton, Ruyi Gong, Joe Ibarra, Lucas M. Carter, Wing Shun Li, Rikkert Nap, Parambir S. Dulai, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source