Results 61 to 70 of about 218,478 (262)

α‐Synuclein aggregation landscape from phase separation to neurotoxic intermediates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Alpha‐synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's disease involves a complex landscape of transient intermediates, including oligomers, fibrils and liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). A view is emerging in which LLPS maturation into solid‐like condensates may contribute to the formation of neurotoxic species.
Silvia Arino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOPICAL REVIEW: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolutions in magnetic materials

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2008
Recently, the phase-field method has been extended and utilized across many fields of materials science. Since this method can incorporate, systematically, the effect of the coherency induced by lattice mismatch and the applied stress as well as the ...
Toshiyuki Koyama
doaj  

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The Optimal L2-Norm Error Estimate of a Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for a Multi-Dimensional Evolution Equation with a Weakly Singular Kernel

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
This paper proposes a weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving a multi-dimensional evolution equation with a weakly singular kernel. The temporal discretization employs the backward Euler scheme, while the fractional integral term is ...
Haopan Zhou, Jun Zhou, Hongbin Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Decay Estimates for Solutions of a Class of Evolution Equations Containing a Biharmonic Operator

open access: yesMathematics
This study delves into the spatial characteristics of solutions for a specific class of evolution equations that incorporate biharmonic operators. The process begins with the construction of an energy function.
Jincheng Shi, Yiwu Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperbolic Gradient-Bourgoignon Flow

open access: yesپژوهش‌های ریاضی, 2022
Introduction ‎Ricci solitons as a generalization of Einstein manifolds introduced by Hamilton in mid 1980s‎. ‎In the last two decades‎, ‎a lot of researchers have been done on Ricci solitons‎.
Hamed Faraji   +2 more
doaj  

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