Results 1 to 10 of about 817,852 (150)

The evolution of convex trade-offs enables the transition towards multicellularity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Multicellularity is a major evolutionary transition that remains poorly characterized at the ecological and genetic level. Exposing unicellular green algae to a rotifer predator showed that just 500 generations of predator selection were sufficient to ...
Joana P. Bernardes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental fates of shark head cavities reveal mesodermal contributions to tendon progenitor cells in extraocular muscles

open access: yesZoological Letters, 2021
Vertebrate extraocular muscles (EOMs) function in eye movements. The EOMs of modern jawed vertebrates consist primarily of four recti and two oblique muscles innervated by three cranial nerves. The developmental mechanisms underlying the establishment of
Shunya Kuroda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental Evolution of Hypaxial Muscles: Insights From Cyclostomes and Chondrichthyans

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Jawed vertebrates possess two distinct groups of muscles in the trunk (epaxial and hypaxial muscles) primarily defined by the pattern of motor innervation from the spinal cord.
Rie Kusakabe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A common gene drive language eases regulatory process and eco-evolutionary extensions

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background Synthetic gene drive technologies aim to spread transgenic constructs into wild populations even when they impose organismal fitness disadvantages. The extraordinary diversity of plausible drive mechanisms and the range of selective parameters
Prateek Verma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel developmental bases for the evolution of hypobranchial muscles in vertebrates

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2020
Background Vertebrates are characterized by possession of hypobranchial muscles (HBMs). Cyclostomes, or modern jawless vertebrates, possess a rudimentary and superficial HBM lateral to the pharynx, whereas the HBM in jawed vertebrates is internalized and
Rie Kusakabe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental evolution of a pheromone signal

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Sexual signals are important in speciation, but understanding their evolution is complex as these signals are often composed of multiple, genetically interdependent components.
Thomas Blankers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepwise participation of HGF/MET signaling in the development of migratory muscle precursors during vertebrate evolution

open access: yesZoological Letters, 2018
Background The skeletal musculature of gnathostomes, which is derived from embryonic somites, consists of epaxial and hypaxial portions. Some hypaxial muscles, such as tongue and limb muscles, undergo de-epithelialization and migration during development.
Noritaka Adachi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coevolutionary Dynamics: From Finite to Infinite Populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Traditionally, frequency dependent evolutionary dynamics is described by deterministic replicator dynamics assuming implicitly infinite population sizes.
Arne Traulsen   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Cooperate without Looking in a Non-Repeated Game

open access: yesGames, 2015
We propose a simple model for why we have more trust in people who cooperate without calculating the associated costs. Intuitively, by not looking at the payoffs, people indicate that they will not be swayed by high temptations to defect, which makes ...
Christian Hilbe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Continuously stable strategies as evolutionary branching points [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Evolutionary branching points are a paradigmatic feature of adaptive dynamics, because they are potential starting points for adaptive diversification. The antithesis to evolutionary branching points are Continuously stable strategies (CSS's), which are ...
Doebeli, Michael, Ispolatov, Iaroslav
core   +1 more source

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