Results 21 to 30 of about 818,001 (295)

Evolutionary Aspects of Enzyme Dynamics [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2014
The role of evolutionary pressure on the chemical step catalyzed by enzymes is somewhat enigmatic, in part because chemistry is not rate-limiting for many optimized systems. Herein, we present studies that examine various aspects of the evolutionary relationship between protein dynamics and the chemical step in two paradigmatic enzyme families ...
Klinman, Judith P, Kohen, Amnon
openaire   +4 more sources

20 questions on Adaptive Dynamics [PDF]

, 2005
Adaptive Dynamics is an approach to studying evolutionary change when fitness is density or frequency dependent. Modern papers identifying themselves as using this approach first appeared in the 1990s, and have greatly increased up to the present ...
Abrams, Abrams, Abrams, Altenberg, Arnold, Asmussen, Asmussen, Avise, Barton, Bolnick, Bulmer, Bulmer, Bürger, Bürger, Caisse, Christiansen, Christiansen, Cockerham, Crosby, Crow, Crow, D. WAXMAN, Dickinson, Dieckmann, Dieckmann, Diehl, Doebeli, Dooren, Dooren, Doorn, Doorn, Endler, Eshel, Eshel, Fear, Felsenstein, Fisher, Gavrilets, Gavrilets, Gavrilets, Gavrilets, Geritz, Geritz, Geritz, Ginzburg, Haldane, Hofbauer, Kimura, Kingman, Kisdi, Kostitzin, Lande, Lewontin, Ludwig, Marks, Matessi, Matessi, Matsuda, Maynard Smith, Metz, Metz, Mizera, Moore, Moore, Mylius, Nowak, Orr, Orr, Provine, Provine, Reed, Rice, Roughgarden, Roughgarden, S. GAVRILETS, Schaffer, Slatkin, Slatkin, Slatkin, Spencer, Spencer, Taylor, Tienderen, Turelli, Udovic, Vincent, Waxman, Welch, Wilson, Wright, Wright, Zeng   +91 more
core   +2 more sources

Reputation effects drive the joint evolution of cooperation and social rewarding

Nature Communications, 2022
Rewards can motivate people to cooperate, but the evolution of rewarding behavior is itself poorly understood. Here, a game-theoretic analysis shows that reputation effects facilitate the simultaneous evolution of cooperation and social rewarding ...
Saptarshi Pal, Christian Hilbe
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Dynamics of Homophily and Heterophily [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2016
AbstractMost social interactions do not take place at random. In many situations, individuals choose their interaction partners on the basis of phenotypic cues. When this happens, individuals are often homophilic, that is, they tend to interact with individuals that are similar to them. Here we investigate the joint evolution of phenotypic cues and cue-
Pouria Ramazi, Ming Cao, Franz J. Weissing   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Indirect Reciprocity with Optional Interactions and Private Information

Games, 2015
We consider indirect reciprocity with optional interactions and private information. A game is offered between two players and accepted unless it is known that the other person is a defector.
Jason Olejarz, Whan Ghang, Martin A. Nowak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic dominance and biodiversity in well-mixed populations [PDF]

, 2008
Coevolutionary dynamics is investigated in chemical catalysis, biological evolution, social and economic systems. The dynamics of these systems can be analyzed within the unifying framework of evolutionary game theory.
Claussen, Jens Christian, Traulsen, Arne
core   +2 more sources

Eco-evolutionary dynamics in fragmented landscapes [PDF]

, 2017
Peer ...
Altermatt, Astegiano, Baguette, Baguette, Baguette, Becks, Bell, Bell, Bestion, Bestion, Bitume, Blanquart, Bocedi, Bocedi, Bonduriansky, Bonte, Burgess, Carazo, Cheptou, Cheviron, Clobert, Clobert, Clobert, Cook, Cote, Crespi, Cushman, Darwin, De Meester, Delgado, DiBattista, DiBattista, Dixo, Dobzhansky, Duputié, Edelaar, Edelaar, Ellner, Evans, Fahrig, Farkas, Farkas, Farkas, Fontúrbel, Frank, Fronhofer, Fronhofer, Fukami, Fussmann, Galtier, Gandon, Gandon, Garant, Garel, Ghalambor, Gomulkiewicz, Gomulkiewicz, Guillaume, Guillaume, Gyllenberg, Haddad, Haddad, Hand, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hanski, Hartl, Hassell, Hendry, Hendry, Hendry, Hendry, Henry, Higgins, Holt, Holt, Holt, Hughes, Jacob, Kawecki, Keymer, Kinnison, Kronholm, Kubisch, Laughlin, Lechowicz, Legrand, Legrand, Legrand, Leibold, Leimu, Lenormand, Lewontin, Li, Li, Lohr, Lohr, Lopez, Low-Décarie, Lynch, Manel, Massot, Meester, Morris, Mouquet, Nadeau, Nee, North, Nosil, Orsini, Orsini, Pearse, Pelletier, Perrin, Phillips, Poethke, Poethke, Poethke, Post, Ravigné, Ravigné, Riba, Richardson, Ritchie, Robert, Robinson, Rodrigues, Roissart, Ronce, Ronce, Ronce, Rousset, Räsänen, Saastamoinen, Scheiner, Schoener, Schtickzelle, Schtickzelle, Shefferson, Shine, Stapley, Tack, Taylor, Taylor, Travis, Travis, Trochet, Turner, Urban, Urban, Vellend, Walser, Wheat, Wiegand, Wiens, Wilcove, Yeaman, Yoshida, Zheng   +163 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Games [PDF]

Science, 2004
Darwinian dynamics based on mutation and selection form the core of mathematical models for adaptation and coevolution of biological populations. The evolutionary outcome is often not a fitness-maximizing equilibrium but can include oscillations and chaos.
Nowak, M.A., Sigmund, K.
openaire   +5 more sources

Evolution of the muscular system in tetrapod limbs

Zoological Letters, 2018
While skeletal evolution has been extensively studied, the evolution of limb muscles and brachial plexus has received less attention. In this review, we focus on the tempo and mode of evolution of forelimb muscles in the vertebrate history, and on the ...
Tatsuya Hirasawa, Shigeru Kuratani
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary dynamics of knowledge

Complexity, 2006
AbstractThis study discusses the evolutionary nature of knowledge acquisition at micro and macro levels, and in particular when the process involves an artificial agent's interpretative devices. In order to accomplish this, we propose using an individual learning model (or inner‐world reconstruction model) that in our view overcomes neoclassic ...
Carlos M. Parra, Masakazu Yano
openaire   +1 more source