Results 91 to 100 of about 10,678 (226)

Spectroscopic analysis of bacterial photoreactivation

Photochemistry and Photobiology, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 494-504, March/April 2025.
This study investigates the effectiveness of fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy in detecting bacterial photoreactivation. Fluorescence spectroscopy shows limitations, because the intense fluorescence of tryptophan and tyrosine masks fluorescence emitted by thymine molecules.
Keyvan Khosh Abady, Negar Karpourazar, Arjun Krishnamoorthi, Runze Li, Peter M. Rentzepis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy and safety of targeted narrowband ultraviolet B, 308-nm excimer laser, and 308-nm excimer lamp in vitiligo: a retrospective study

Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Background Data directly comparing targeted narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB), 308-nm excimer laser, and 308-nm excimer lamp for vitiligo are limited.Objectives We compared the efficacy and safety of these three modalities in vitiligo.Methods In this ...
Thamonwan Tantivithiwate, Chayada Chaiyabutr, Chanisada Wongpraparut, Punyanut Yothachai, Nuttaporn Nuntawisuttiwong, Narumol Silpa-archa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depth of DNA photodamage in human corneas exposed to 222 nm or 254 nm UV

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Representative confocal 3D image of a section of a human cornea showing nuclei in blue (Hoechst 33342) and green, which was assigned to cells exhibiting Alexa555 conjugated to anti‐CPD antibody. The depth of photodamage was measured in Z‐stacks of the human corneal epithelium after exposure of the anterior surface to 50 or 100 mJ/cm2 at 222 or 254 nm ...
Manuela Buonanno, Istvan R. Boldogh, Raabia Hashmi, Camryn Petersen, David Welch, Theresa C. Swayne, David J. Brenner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cis‐urocanic acid formation following far‐UVC exposure and associated signaling responses in keratinocytes

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Far‐UVC (200–235 nm) has emerged as a safe and effective indoor disinfection tool, but effects on skin immunomodulation remain unclear. This study demonstrates that 222 nm far‐UVC converts trans‐urocanic acid (UCA) to its biologically active cis isomer at levels comparable with solar radiation. In keratinocytes, far‐UVC alone caused modest increases in
Lizzie Thomas, Gareth Hazell, Katarzyna Baczynska, Jinkang Zhang, Paul O'Mahoney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagenetic controls on porosity evolution and pore type organisation in microporous carbonate rocks: Evidence for mesogenetic porosity formation

Sedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microporous carbonate rocks typically record complex diagenetic histories driven by microbial activity and fluid interactions within multiple diagenetic environments. The relative roles of meteoric and burial diagenetic processes in pore evolution remain debated, particularly within Cretaceous carbonate systems of the Middle East, as does the ...
Hugues Bitault, Cathy Hollis, Alain Tonetto, Pierre Deschamps, Philippe Léonide, François Fournier   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled plagioclase dissolution and K‐feldspar overgrowth precipitation preserve anomalously high permeability in deeply buried sandstones

Sedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the formation mechanism responsible for anomalously high permeability (AHP) observed in the Eocene sandstones at depths from 3824 to 3832 m in the Huizhou Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China, using helium porosity and permeability measurements, thin section, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe X‐ray ...
Changgui Xu, Huan Li, Wei Wang, Yangdong Gao, Guangrong Peng, Lin Ding, Eric O. Ansah, Pei Liu, Xiaoyan Li, Saju Menacherry, Hongtao Zhu, Xianghua Yang, Zhiwei Zeng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of CCMb: A Low‐Mg Calcite Reference Material for In Situ Measurement of δ18O, δ13C and Selected Trace Elements

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, Volume 50, Issue 3, Page 677-700, September 2026.
Key Points Low‐Mg calcite RM developed for in situ microanalysis applications in palaeoclimatology (δ18O, δ13C; Mg, Sr m/m). New data for calcite CRM IAEA‐603 (δ18O, δ13C by SIMS and GS‐IRMS; Mg m/m). No detectable IMF effect of Mg on SIMS δ18O determinations for mass fractions < 3650 μg g‐1.
Andreas T. Hertwig, Maciej G. Śliwiński, Irene Cantarero, Richard A. Stern, Carles Fàbrega, Jakub T. Śliwiński, Thomas Ludwig, František Majs, William Nachlas, John H. Fournelle, Xavier Llovet, Rachelle B. Turnier, David Parcerisa, Anna Travé   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment and Correction of Non‐Linearity Effects for In Situ Rb‐Sr Geochronology Applied to High 87Rb/86Sr Mica

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, Volume 50, Issue 3, Page 601-624, September 2026.
Key Points Measurement of 86Sr at count rates < 1500 cps can result in statistical bias. Non‐linear signals in analogue detection mode (e.g., Rb) present a challenge for accurately dating high 87Rb/86Sr mica (> 1000). Accounting for these considerations, high 87Rb/86Sr mica are dated here with accuracies of ∼ 1%.
Duane C. Petts, William J. Davis, Simon E. Jackson, Jamie A. Cutts, Janina Czas, Alfredo Camacho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving Micrometre‐Scale Zircon Growth in Silicic Systems by 7 μm LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS U‐Pb Dating: Linking Petrology and Geochronology in Silicic Volcanic and Granitic Rocks from Victoria, Australia

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, Volume 50, Issue 3, Page 625-647, September 2026.
Key Points 7 μm spot‐diameter LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS analyses yield accurate zircon U‐Pb ages. 1013 Ω amplifier resistors improve low‐signal Pb measurements. Saturn correction protocols minimise down‐hole fractionation effects. We present a systematic evaluation of high spatial‐resolution zircon U‐Pb dating using a Thermo Scientific Neoma multi‐collector ICP‐MS ...
Cristiano Lana, John D. Clemens
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Electric Signals Generated at Corneal Wounds

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 16, 31 August 2026.
Corneal injury triggers cell signaling (including calcium waves) leading to ion channel up‐regulation, increased ion pumping, and enhanced wound electric signals which stimulate wound healing. ABSTRACT Over 150 years ago, it was demonstrated that wounds produce electric fields and currents.
Brian Reid, Guillaume Luxardi, Min Zhao
wiley   +1 more source