Results 41 to 50 of about 151,712 (215)

Electrophysiology of Human iPSC-derived Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Cell-autonomous Consequences of Cantú Syndrome Mutations

Function
Cantú syndrome (CS), a multisystem disease with a complex cardiovascular phenotype, is caused by gain-of-function (GoF) variants in the Kir6.1/SUR2 subunits of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels and is characterized by low systemic vascular ...
Alex Hanson, Conor McClenaghan, Kuo-Chan Weng, Sarah Colijn, Amber N Stratman, Carmen M Halabi, Dorothy K Grange, Jonathan R Silva, Colin G Nichols   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate analysis of electrophysiological diversity of Xenopus visual neurons during development and plasticity

eLife, 2015
Biophysical properties of neurons become increasingly diverse over development, but mechanisms underlying and constraining this diversity are not fully understood.
Christopher M Ciarleglio, Arseny S Khakhalin, Angelia F Wang, Alexander C Constantino, Sarah P Yip, Carlos D Aizenman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antidromic Spike Propagation and Dissimilar Expression of P2X, 5-HT, and TRPV1 Channels in Peripheral vs. Central Sensory Axons in Meninges

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Background: The terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve in meninges are supposed to be the origin site of migraine pain. The main function of these peripheral sensory axons is the initiation and propagation of spikes in the orthodromic direction to the
Oleg Gafurov, Kseniia Koroleva, Kseniia Koroleva, Rashid Giniatullin, Rashid Giniatullin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Epigenetic Fate Converter Based on Nuclei‐Targeting Lipid Nanoparticles Drives Neuronal Programming of Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Repair

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of LNP‐MPG nuclei‐targeting delivery of HMW‐FGF2 promoting histone acetylation to regulate the fate of DPSCs and treat spinal cord injury. LNPs components include pHMW‐FGF2 plasmid, DSPC, Dlin‐MC3‐DMA, cholesterol, and PEG2000, and are modified with MPG to form HMW‐FGF2@LNP‐MPG (HLM). HLM nuclei‐targets DPSCs to deliver HMW‐FGF2,
Heng Zhou, Qiang Qin, Xiqin Li, Hanyu Ding, Chun Xu, Yan He, Qingsong Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Na+ channel β subunits: Overachievers of the ion channel family

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2011
Voltage gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) in mammals contain a pore-forming α subunit and one or more β subunits. There are five mammalian β subunits in total: β1, β1B, β2, β3, and β4, encoded by four genes: SCN1B-SCN4B.
William J Brackenbury, Lori L Isom
doaj   +1 more source

A Magneto‐Mechanically Activated Nerve Guidance Conduit Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via TIMP1‐Mediated Membrane Tension Transfer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a magneto‐mechanical strategy that incorporates FP@MSCs into an aligned PCL/GelMA nerve guidance conduit. Magnetic stimulation increases membrane tension in FP@MSCs, triggering cytoskeletal remodeling, Schwann cell‐like differentiation, and TIMP1 secretion. TIMP1 activates ITGB1/CD63–FAK signaling in NE‐4C cells, increasing membrane
Xinyu Zhu, Yumin Wu, Xiang Gao, Tianlu Wang, Wanting Jia, Xueying Mei, Huanzhong Ji, Zongxi Wu, Yujie Liang, Xiang Li, Kan Li, Jingyuan Li, Guangsen Zheng, Guiqing Liao, Siyong Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular space diffusion modelling identifies distinct functional advantages of glutamatergic and GABAergic synapse geometries

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
Background The brain extracellular space (ECS) is a convoluted compartment of nano- to microscale interconnected ducts filled with interstitial fluid and lined by neural cell membranes.
Paula Gimenez, Rohisha T. Shakya, Fidel Santamaria, Jan Tønnesen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additively Manufactured Geometry‐Reconfigurable Soft Neural Probes With Monolithic Multifunctionality

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A geometry‐reconfigured additive manufacturing strategy converts planar printed soft materials into soft compact neural probes with integrated hydrogel electrodes and microfluidic channels. The resulting NeuroMAP platform enables scalable multichannel recording, localized chemical delivery, stable in vivo electrophysiological recording, and reduced ...
Hyunjin Lee, Xinyi Wang, Sirui Li, Jihyang Park, Hyunseok Lee, Jianting Yao, Kedar Narayan, Yuqi Wang, Jiashu Ren, Yueqi Deng, Salahuddin Ahmed, Denver I. Greenawalt, Archana Pandiyan, Loganathan Veeramuthu, Chi‐Ching Kuo, Tao Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Human Skin Equivalents: The Crucial Role of Neurovascular Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the importance of integrating vascular and peripheral nerve systems into human skin equivalents (HSEs) to better recapitulate native skin physiology. Recent advances in vascularized, innervated, and neurovascularized HSEs are highlighted, together with emerging bioengineering strategies, current challenges, and future ...
Hao Wu, Lorenzo Moroni, Nicolas Lebonvallet, Vincent Flacher, Paul Wieringa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source