Results 1 to 10 of about 31,667 (251)

Linking reduced prefrontal microcircuit inhibition in schizophrenia to EEG biomarkers in silico. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Reduced cortical inhibition by parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons in schizophrenia is thought to be associated with impaired processing in the prefrontal cortex and altered EEG signals such as oddball mismatch negativity (MMN).
Sana Rosanally   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aberrant medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) GABAergic neurogenesis contributes to Huntington's disease pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Although early telencephalic interneuron dysfunction in animal models and cortical interneuron deficits in Huntington's disease (HD) have been documented, their developmental origins and causal contributions to disease pathogenesis remain incompletely ...
Aldrin E. Molero   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mafb and c-Maf Have Prenatal Compensatory and Postnatal Antagonistic Roles in Cortical Interneuron Fate and Function

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Mafb and c-Maf transcription factor (TF) expression is enriched in medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) lineages, beginning in late-secondary progenitors and continuing into mature parvalbumin (PV+) and somatostatin (SST+) interneurons. However, the
Emily Ling-Lin Pai   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Prefrontal gamma oscillations and fear extinction learning require early postnatal interneuron-oligodendroglia communication [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Emerging evidence links oligodendrocyte (OL) lineage cells and myelin to cognitive processes, yet the role of myelination in shaping neuronal networks critical for cognitive tasks remains unknown.
Fabrice Plaisier   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spinal interneuron population dynamics underlying flexible pattern generation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The mammalian spinal locomotor network is composed of diverse populations of interneurons that collectively orchestrate and execute a range of locomotor behaviors.
Lahiru N. Wimalasena   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In-silico EEG biomarkers of reduced inhibition in human cortical microcircuits in depression.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2023
Reduced cortical inhibition by somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons has been strongly associated with treatment-resistant depression. However, due to technical limitations it is impossible to establish experimentally in humans whether the effects ...
Frank Mazza   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Relevance of Cortical and Hippocampal Interneuron Functional Diversity to General Anesthetic Mechanisms: A Narrative Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2022
General anesthetics disrupt brain processes involved in consciousness by altering synaptic patterns of excitation and inhibition. In the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, GABAergic inhibition is largely mediated by inhibitory interneurons, a heterogeneous
Iris A. Speigel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular signaling impacts upon GABAergic cortical interneuron development

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
The development and maturation of cortical GABAergic interneurons has been extensively studied, with much focus on nuclear regulation via transcription factors.
Emily Ling-Lin Pai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetic inhibition-mediated activity-dependent modification of CA1 pyramidal-interneuron connections during behavior

open access: yeseLife, 2020
In vitro work revealed that excitatory synaptic inputs to hippocampal inhibitory interneurons could undergo Hebbian, associative, or non-associative plasticity.
Igor Gridchyn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel LHX6 Reporter Cell Line for Tracking Human iPSC-Derived Cortical Interneurons

open access: yesCells, 2022
GABAergic interneurons control the neural circuitry and network activity in the brain. The dysfunction of cortical interneurons, especially those derived from the medial ganglionic eminence, contributes to neurological disease states.
Maria Cruz-Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy