Results 1 to 10 of about 37,595 (283)

Interaction of Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists with Cortical Afterdischarges in Developing Rats [PDF]

open access: bronzeEpilepsia, 2002
Summary:  Purpose: To determine the role of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) in genesis of two types of epileptic afterdischarges.Methods: Cortical stimulation and recording electrodes were implanted in 12‐, 18‐, and 25‐day‐old rats. Epileptic afterdischarges were induced by rhythmic stimulation of sensorimotor cortex.
Pavel Mareš   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Agonists, antagonists and modulators of excitatory amino acid receptors in the guinea‐pig myenteric plexus [PDF]

open access: bronzeBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 1988
The receptors for glutamic acid (L‐Glu) present in the guinea‐pig myenteric plexus‐ileal longitudinal muscle preparation have been studied by measuring the muscle contraction induced by numerous putative endogenous agonists acting at these receptors.
Simona Luzzi   +4 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Mixed‐agonist action of excitatory amino acids on mouse spinal cord neurones under voltage clamp.

open access: greenThe Journal of Physiology, 1984
Neurones from the ventral half of mouse embryo spinal cord were grown in tissue culture and voltage clamped with two micro‐electrodes. The current‐voltage relation of responses evoked by brief pressure applications of excitatory amino acids was examined over a membrane potential range of ‐100 to +70 mV.
Mark L. Mayer, Gary L. Westbrook
openalex   +5 more sources

A New Highly Selective Metabotropic Excitatory Amino Acid Agonist:  2-Amino-4-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)butyric Acid

open access: greenJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1996
The homologous series of acidic amino acids, ranging from aspartic acid (1) to 2-aminosuberic acid (5), and the corresponding series of 3-isoxazolol bioisosteres of these amino acids, ranging from (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)acetic acid (AMAA, 6) to (RS)-2-amino-6-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)hexanoic acid (10), were tested as ...
Hans Bräuner‐Osborne   +6 more
openalex   +4 more sources

A new type of agonist for excitatory amino acid receptors

open access: diamondJapanese Journal of Pharmacology, 1990
Michiko Ishida, Haruhiko Shinozaki
openalex   +2 more sources

Diversity of AMPA Receptor Ligands: Chemotypes, Binding Modes, Mechanisms of Action, and Therapeutic Effects

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
L-Glutamic acid is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Its associated receptors localized on neuronal and non-neuronal cells mediate rapid excitatory synaptic transmission in the CNS and regulate a wide range of ...
Elena A. Golubeva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Insight into Animal Glutamate Receptors Homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana and Their Potential Applications—A Review

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Most excitatory impulses received by neurons are mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs). These receptors are located at the apex and play an important role in memory, neuronal development, and synaptic plasticity.
Ruphi Naz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marine Excitatory Amino Acids: Structure, Properties, Biosynthesis and Recent Approaches to Their Syntheses

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
This review considers the results of recent studies on marine excitatory amino acids, including kainic acid, domoic acid, dysiherbaine, and neodysiherbaine A, known as potent agonists of one of subtypes of glutamate receptors, the so-called kainate ...
Valentin A. Stonik, Inna V. Stonik
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection, excitotoxicicity and nmda antagonists [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2000
PURPOSE: To analyze the main aspects of neuroprotection and excitotoxicity. DISCUSSION: This is a significant theory on the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia; it is based on the release of excitatory aminoacid (EAA), mainly glutamate.
RUBENS JOSÉ GAGLIARDI
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-dependent neuronal effects of α-synuclein reveal that GABAergic transmission is neuroprotective of sleep-controlling neurons

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2023
Background Sleep disorders (SDs) are a symptom of the prodromal phase of neurodegenerative disorders that are mechanistically linked to the protein α-synuclein (α-syn) including Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Altair Brito Dos Santos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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