Results 121 to 130 of about 142,409 (303)

WS2 Optoelectronic Memristive Reservoir Enabling Ultra‐Low‐Power, Multi‐Task, and Environmentally Stable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WS2‐based in‐memory sensing reservoir computing integrates sensing, memory, and computation in one compact device. It achieves ∼94% N‐MNIST, ∼93% eye motion perception, and ∼89% speech recognition with ultra‐low energy (∼25.5 fJ/spike). The system shows stability at 95% humidity, endurance over 1.5M cycles, and supports synaptic plasticity, enabling ...
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Divyanshu Divyanshu, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Amit Singh, Abdul Momin Syed, Selma Amara, Gianluca Setti, Nazek El‐Atab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CMOS‐Integrated Synaptic Photoreceptor Chip Inspired by Insect Visual Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CMOS‐integrated Si QDs/ReS2 synaptic photoreceptor array mimics the parallel processing and wavelength‐selective strategy of insect vision. By combining intrinsic ultraviolet‐violet sensitivity with synaptic plasticity, the chip enables frontend sensory redundancy reduction without external filters, offering a scalable pathway toward lowpower ...
Jian Chai, Xinyi Xu, Yue Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Hailiang Wang, Yunfei Xie, Xinwei Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Hao Ning, Jiangming Lin, Yongliang Xie, Qihai Jiang, Baoshi Qiao, Xiaolei Ding, Luyao Ma, Shukai Duan, Zhenyi Ni, Huan Hu, Xin He, Fei Xue, Feichi Zhou, Lingfei Li, Srikrishna Chanakya Bodepudi, Rui Yuan, Bin Yu, Yang Xu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science
Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) is a common craniofacial malformation increasingly recognized to involve neurodevelopmental abnormalities, though the molecular basis remains unclear.
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neuropharmacology of baclofen [PDF]

, 1988
AI Shapovalov, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Sutor, B Sutor, BH Gähwiler, BH Gähwiler, BW Connors, CF Terrence, CG Swahn, CN Scholfield, CR Cain, D Stevens, DR Curtis, DR Curtis, DR Curtis, DR Gehlert, DR Hill, E Cherubini, E Knutsson, E Mugnaini, E Roberts, E Schlicker, EW Karbon, FK Pierau, FK Pierau, GAR Johnston, GE Fagg, GGS Collins, GP Wilkin, GW Price, H Fukuda, H Keberle, H Möhler, H Ono, HJ Bein, HL Haas, HR Olpe, HR Olpe, HR Olpe, J Davies, J Davies, J Davies, J Swaynok, JJ Dreifuss, JL Henry, JL Henry, JL Henry, JR Bianchine, JR Howe, JW Phillis, K Dunlap, K Koketsu, K Krnjevic, KJ Fotherby, KS Saito, M Desarmenien, M Fillenz, M Inoue, M Inoue, M Kato, MA Simmonds, MR Klee, N Auden, N Ogata, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NR Newberry, NR Newberry, NR Newberry, P Ashby, P Krogsgaard-Larsen, P Polc, PR Wilson, R Benecke, R Capek, RA Davidoff, RD Pinnock, RF Schmidt, RH Evans, RJ Brady, RR Young, RW Birkmayer, S Fox, SJ Enna, SJ Potashner, SJ Potashner, SR Barry, SR Zukin, TH Lanthorn, TJ Blaxter, U Heinemann, U Misgeld, V Ben-Ari, W Haefely, W Haefely, W Laskey, W Laskey, W Zieglgänsberger, WJ Wojcik   +104 more
core   +1 more source

Triple‐Mode Ferroelectric Thin‐Film Transistor for Hybrid Electrical–Optical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A triple‐mode ferroelectric thin‐film transistor is developed by integrating Si3N4/HZO/IGZO layers to realize three independent memory modes: electric long‐term, electric short‐term, and optical short‐term. This single‐device architecture functions as both a reservoir and readout layer, achieving 92.43% MNIST accuracy. It offers a fully hardware‐based,
Hyeonho Lee, Seungjun Lee, Tae‐Hyeon Kim, Yonghee Jeong, Gwangmin An, Minsu Ko, Junsu Yu, Heung Soo Kim, Yang Chai, Sungjun Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Neuronal Network Connectivity Through Precise and Scalable Electrical Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a scalable all‐electrical method for precise neuronal‐circuit reconfiguration based on high‐density microelectrode arrays. By employing biologically inspired plasticity rules, targeted connectivity changes were successfully induced and quantified across diverse neuronal preparations.
Sreedhar S. Kumar, Yannaël Bossard, Rachel Sava, Tobias Gänswein, Lorenca Sadiraj, Jean‐Samuel Dupré, Manuel Schröter, J. Gray Camp, Fernando Cardes, Julian Bartram, Andreas Hierlemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterosynaptic Regulation of α2A-Adrenoceptors on Glutamate/GABA Release in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rats

Biomedicines
Background/Objectives: Norepinephrine (NE) plays a crucial role in modulating cognitive processes via α2A-adrenoceptors (α2A-ARs) within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an essential brain region responsible for higher cognitive functions.
Yaru Wei, Yuhan Jiao, Xiaoting He, Xiaodong Tao, Baoming Li, Xuehan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memristive Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Memristors’ nonlinear dynamics and input‐dependent memory effects make them ideal candidates for high‐performance physical reservoir computing (RC). Based on their conductance modulation, memristors can be classified as electronic or optoelectronic types.
Dian Jiao, Ziyuan Wang, Jingrui Wang, Li Zhang, Xianhua Wei, Lingxiang Hu, Zongxiao Li, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Zhizhen Ye, Fei Zhuge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source