Results 141 to 150 of about 9,081,085 (259)

Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong, Wenjun Zhou, Yuxiang Sun, Zihan Huang, Zhiyue Liu, Udhaya Kumar. S, Chenyan Li, Yi Lu, Chengchuang Song, Veronica C. Ciliberto, Makenna Mack, Lana E. Kim, Zhaoyong Hu, Fang Luo, Aihua Cao, Zheng Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Stable and Non‐Volatile Optoelectronic Synapses for Sensing, Memory, and Computing Enabled by a Deep‐Potential Floating Gate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep‐potential metal floating gate integrates electrical programming, optical partial erasure, and synaptic weight modulation in a MoS2/h‐BN/Au transistor. The device provides a 97.6 V memory window, retention beyond 3000 s, endurance over 1600 cycles, and reproducible operation after 200 days of ambient storage.
Shuo Lei, Shichen Zhang, Zhipeng Zheng, Miao Cai, Shun Tang, Xuguang Guo, Yiming Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EphB1 Receptor Blockade Augments Morphine Antinociception via Inhibiting GRK2‐Mediated µ‐Opioid Receptor Internalization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Administration of opioids activates ephrinB2‐EphB1 receptor signaling. Activated EphB1 receptors induce GRK2‐mediated phosphorylation of MOR at Ser375, which initiates the internalization of MOR and reduces opioid antinociception at the behavioral level. ABSTRACT Opioids are the primary treatment for severe pain in clinical practice.
Bo Peng, Xiaqing Lin, Hongyu Yao, Cheng Li, Huabao Liao, Yuexin Liu, Boxu Cao, Xue‑Jun Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trap‐Programmable Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Nanocrystals for Persistent Optoelectronic Memory and Photonic Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents trap‐programmable Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite nanocrystals for ultralong‐lived optical memory and photonic synapses. Layer‐controlled octahedral distortion modulates trap depth and carrier‐storage kinetics, enabling persistent luminescence beyond 5000 s at room temperature.
Xuanyu Zhu, Qi Liu, Qi Wei, Hui Ren, Luwei Zhou, Jiangbo Peng, Yuxuan Chen, Jiatong Wang, Leyi Zhao, Pengzhi Wang, Xue Hao, Ting Wang, Mingjie Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐Thinking Electronic Circuit Design Through Emerging Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphical illustration of reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) operation modes, including n‐type, p‐type, and ambipolar transport, as well as their areas of application discussed in this review: digital circuit design, analog circuit design, post‐Shannon computing, and sensing. ABSTRACT Reconfigurable field‐effect transistors, short RFETs, are
Jens Trommer, Juan P. Martinez, Yuxuan He, Giulio Galderisi, Katrin Pingen, Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata, Lisa Tellis, Cigdem Cakirlar, Christoph Beyer, Brojogopal Sapui, Joachim Knoch, Klaus Hofmann, Sandro Carrara, Eugenio Cantatore, Max C. Lemme, Ian O'Connor, Akash Kumar, Andre Heinzig, Thomas Mikolajick, Walter M. Weber   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Computational Framework for Myelin as a Regulator of Temporal Integration, Neuronal Excitability, and Synaptic Plasticity. [PDF]

Glia
O'Sullivan D, Pariz A, Trotter D, Al Dahhan NZ, Knowles JK, Frankland PW, Mabbott D, Lefebvre J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Excitatory amino acid regulation of neuronal functions

, 1992
Excitatory amino acids (EAAs), usually glutamate, activate the greatest excitatory system in the vertebrate brain. EAAs mediate synaptic transmission and control the stability and efficiency of synaptic connections.
ROSSI, PAOLA, D'ANGELO, EGIDIO UGO
core  

Modulation of Presynaptic Inhibitory Retinal Circuits for Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection in Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ocular hypertension induces early hyperactivity in inner retinal inhibitory circuitry before substantial retinal ganglion cell loss. Sustained pharmacological inhibition of GABAergic/glycinergic neurotransmission and Vgat‐targeted Lin28 expression suppress this hyperactivity and improve RGC survival without reducing intraocular pressure. These findings
Eunji Hong, Chen Lin, Wenjie Long, Ian Kim, Mengwen Xiong, Zuer Wu, Siyuan Rao, Qianbin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source