Results 81 to 90 of about 141,800 (341)

Low‐Temperature Processed Optoelectronic Synapses With Enhanced Responsivity for Edge‐Oriented In‐Sensor Reservoir Computing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Image pixels are converted into optical pulse sequences to stimulate the optoelectronic synaptic device, generating dynamic responses that form high‐dimensional features. These features improve classification efficiency and demonstrate strong potential for neuromorphic edge computing systems.
Jo‐Lin Chen, Shi‐Qian Guo, Yu‐Chuan Chiu, Po‐Tsun Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical principles in neuroscience [PDF]

, 2006
Dynamical modeling of neural systems and brain functions has a history of success over the last half century. This includes, for example, the explanation and prediction of some features of neural rhythmic behaviors.
Abarbanel, H. D. I., Abarbanel, H. D. I., Abeles, M., Abeles, M., Adrian, E. D., Allen I. Selverston, Amit, D., Amit, D. J., Andronov, A., Andronov, A., Andronov, A. A., Arbib, M. A., Arnold, V., Ashby, W. R., Baird, B., Bartos, M., Bartos, M., Bi, G., Bliss, T. V., Bondarenko, V., Borda, J. C., Canavier, C., Chay, T., Chklovskii, D. B., Cohen, M. A., Crevier, D., Cymbalyuk, G., de Nó, R. L., deCharms, R., Diwadkar, V. A., Duda, R., Elson, R. C., Fano, R. M., Fatt, P., Freeman, W., Freeman, W., Fuhrmann, G., Gallager, R. G., Gavrilov, N., Gerstner, W., Glass, L., Goroff, D., Grossberg, S., Guckenheimer, J., Hatsopoulos, N., Hebb, R., Henry D. I. Abarbanel, Hodgkin, A. L., Hopfield, J., Ichinohe, N., Ince, D., Izhikevich, E., Jones, S. R., Kandel, E. R., Kaplan, D., Katz, B., Kim, U., Kimpo, R. R., Koch, C., Konishi, M., Kuramoto, Y., Kuznetsov, Y., Landau, L. D., Lapicque, L., Lashley, K., Levi, R., Lindner, B., Lotka, A. J., Malkov, V., Maravall, M., Marder, E., Mikhail I. Rabinovich, Nicholls, J. G., Nowotny, T., Oscarsson, O., Ott, E., O’Reilly, R., Pablo Varona, Panchin, Y., Pikovsky, A., Poincaré, A., Poincaré, H., Prinz, A., Prinz, A. A., Rabinovich, M., Ramirez, J., Reinagel, P., Rosenblatt, F., Rowe, D., Saari, G., Segundo, J. P., Segundo, J. P., Senseman, D. M., Seung, H. S., Shadlen, M. N., Shepherd, G., Simmers A. J., Singer, W., Stein, S. G., Strogatz, S. H., Szekely, G., Szücs, A., Szücs, A., Szücs, A., Tsuda, I., Turrigiano, G. G., Varona, P., Volterra, V., Wang, X.-J., Wilson, H. R., Zhigulin, V. P.   +110 more
core   +2 more sources

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased ribosomal protein levels and protein synthesis in the striatal synaptosome of Shank3-overexpressing transgenic mice

Molecular Brain, 2021
The SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (Shank3) protein is a core organizer of the macromolecular complex in excitatory postsynapses, and its defects cause numerous synaptopathies, including autism spectrum disorders.
Chunmei Jin, Yeunkum Lee, Hyojin Kang, Kwon Jeong, Joori Park, Yinhua Zhang, Hyae Rim Kang, Ruiying Ma, Hyunyoung Seong, Yoonhee Kim, Hosung Jung, Jin Young Kim, Yoon Ki Kim, Kihoon Han   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A framework for generalized group testing with inhibitors and its potential application in neuroscience [PDF]

, 2019
The main goal of group testing with inhibitors (GTI) is to efficiently identify a small number of defective items and inhibitor items in a large set of items.
Bui, Thach V., Cheraghchi, Mahdi, Echizen, Isao, Kuribayashi, Minoru   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of astrocytes in supporting neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation after traumatic brain injury. Astrocytes enhanced neuronal differentiation, improved cell survival in co‐cultures, and promoted integration of microfluidics‐based implants with host tissue following implantation. Additionally, increased axonal
Elisa M. Cruz, Luana C. Soares, Gretchen Greene, Fernando Messore, Mohammed Abuelem, Mingyu Li, Caroline Andersen, Mirriam Domocos, Elisa Vitiello, Rabeah Abdul Razak, Marlene Lawston, Gabriel Moser, Talia Vasaturo‐Kolodner, Mona Barkat, Roslyn M. Bill, Edward Mann, Linna Zhou, Mootaz M. Salman, Hagan Bayley, Zoltán Molnár, Francis G. Szele   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential Functions of the Transcription Factor Npas4 in Neural Circuit Development, Plasticity, and Diseases

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Signaling from the synapse to nucleus is mediated by the integration and propagation of both membrane potential changes (postsynaptic potentials) and intracellular second messenger cascades.
Jian Fu, Ouyang Guo, Zhihang Zhen, Junli Zhen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient spatiotemporal chaos in a diffusively and synaptically coupled Morris-Lecar neuronal network [PDF]

, 2014
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2014Transient spatiotemporal chaos was reported in models for chemical reactions and in experiments for turbulence in shear flow.
Lafranceschina, Jacopo
core  

Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency, Tao Cui, Yimei Cai, Chloe Lok, Rachel E. Nokku, Ruoxian Huang, Grace L. Chu, Yumeng Xie, Saleem W. Abu‐Tayeh, Kaikai He, Chengjie Qiu, Junyi Wang, Paxton M. Paganelli, Ting Wang, Gabrielle Williams, Sreejith Nair, Huadong Pei, Dion K. Dickman, Stefano Vicini, Tingting Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

High- and low-conductance NMDA receptors are present in layer 4 spiny stellate and layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of mouse barrel cortex

, 2016
NMDA receptors are ion channels activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate in the mammalian brain and are important in synaptic function and plasticity, but are also found in extrasynaptic locations and influence neuronal excitability.
Scheppach, Christian
core   +1 more source