Results 141 to 150 of about 192,874 (223)

Carbohydrate intake of 10 g/kg body mass rapidly replenishes liver, but not muscle glycogen contents, during 12 h of post‐exercise recovery in well‐trained cyclists

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exhaustive cycling exercise substantially reduces liver and muscle glycogen stores. During 12 h of post‐exercise recovery without carbohydrate intake, glycogen stores remain depleted. In contrast, when carbohydrate is consumed at 10 g/kg body mass (BM), provided during the first 6 h as sucrose beverages (1.2 g/kg BM/h), liver ...
Cas J. Fuchs, Pandichelvam Veeraiah, Wesley J.H. Hermans, Bente Brauwers, Rick Voncken, Kim Brouwers, Heather L. Petrick, Floris K. Hendriks, Julia L.M. Bels, Job van den Hurk, Jil Weber, Joan M. Senden, Fiona E. Smith, Peter E. Thelwall, Jeanine J. Prompers, Luc J.C. van Loon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms reducing parasympathetic activity in chronic hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Parasympathetic activity is reduced in chronic hypoxia, but the underlying mechanism(s) are unclear. Using β‐adrenergic blockade to isolate parasympathetic control of heart rate at sea level and after 9‐12 days at high altitude, we investigated whether (i) chemoreflex activation, (ii) increased pulmonary ventilation and/or (iii ...
Lauren E. Maier, Andrew Douglas, Katharine Foster, Elliott J. Jenkins, Liam D. Corr, Peter Rasmussen, James Anholm, Travis D. Gibbons, Phil N. Ainslie, Mike Stembridge, Christoph Siebenmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Laboratory Innovations: Nanoscale Detection of Chloramphenicol Using Nanomaterial Biosensors

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2026.
Nanosensor schematic functionalized with specific bioreceptors that produce electrochemical signals upon Chloramphenicol binding. Resulting voltammetric readouts (differential pulse, square‐wave, and cyclic voltammetry) are analyzed to identify and quantify Chloramphenicol.
Nava Moghadasian Niaki, Reza Kheradmand, Seyedeh Giso Akbarian, Elham Shaterian, Hamed Shaterian, Ahmad Mobed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Free‐Breathing Renal CEST MRI: Preclinical Evaluation of a Novel Prospective Respiratory Triggering Approach

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 3, Page 1333-1341, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Endogenous renal chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging enables contrast‐agent‐free assessment of renal metabolism but is highly sensitive to respiratory motion. Existing approaches, such as timed breathing, require high patient compliance or preclinical mechanical ventilation, limiting clinical translation.
Patrik Jan Gallinnis, Martin Duša, Julia Stabinska, Pavla Volešák Francová, Ruslan Garipov, Margarita Tkachenko, Karl Ludger Radke, Gerald Antoch, Alexandra Ljimani, Hans‐Jörg Wittsack, Luděk Šefc, Anja Müller‐Lutz, Vít Herynek   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo or Salvage? Nucleotide Availability as a Driver of Bacterial Adaptation and Virulence

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Bacterial pathogens survive in different host environments by switching between making nucleotides by de novo synthesis and scavenging them from the host. This flexibility supports growth and virulence making nucleotide metabolism an attractive therapeutic target.
Riya Joshi, Alastair G. McEwan, Ulrike Kappler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time course of perceptual, cognitive, physical and physiological responses to a single non‐sleep deep rest session in physically active young adults

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, Volume 18, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Non‐sleep deep rest (NSDR), a brief guided relaxation technique involving slow breathing and sequential body awareness, has recently been proposed as a practical rest strategy. However, evidence on its short‐term time course and physiological responses remains limited.
Omar Boukhris, Haresh Suppiah, Manel Kerkeni, Ana Holt, Matthew Driller   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disproportional ventilatory response to incremental exercise in individuals with cerebral palsy

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 1139-1151, August 2026.
Individuals with cerebral palsy demonstrate a disproportionate ventilatory response during incremental exercise. Compared with typically developing peers, respiratory frequency increases earlier and at comparable exercise intensities, contributing to higher perceived exertion and reduced ventilatory efficiency. At task failure, respiratory frequency is
Linnéa Corell, Emma Hjalmarsson, Rodrigo Fernandez‐Gonzalo, Annika Kruse, Sebastian Edman, Asta Kizyte, Rouli Wang, Arnoud Edelman Bos, Peder Sörensson, Eva Pontén, Petra E. M. van Schie, Annemieke I. Buizer, Jessica Norrbom, Daniele A. Cardinale, Ferdinand von Walden   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent density discrepancies in commercial lung‐equivalent inserts and their clinical dosimetric impact

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Background Accurate heterogeneity correction in high‐precision radiotherapy relies on precise computed tomography (CT) number‐to‐density conversion via the Hounsfield unit look‐up table (HLUT). While physical properties of tissue‐equivalent materials are generally assumed consistent with manufacturer specifications, an independent audit ...
Minoru Nakao, Shuichi Ozawa, Hideharu Miura, Masahiro Hayata, Kosaku Habara, Masahiro Kenjo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Breath Sensing for Disease Monitoring and Diagnosis: Breathomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Nanomaterials for the Future of Medicine

Advanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2026.
Breathomics is established as a non‐invasive diagnostic strategy by combining volatile organic compound biomarkers, nanomaterial‐based sensor arrays, and AI‐driven classification. Key diseases, sensing materials, and analytical challenges are critically compared, revealing how portable, data‐enabled breath platforms are moving toward clinically useful ...
Anesu Nyabadza, Mayur Makhesana, Suman Chatterjee, Dermot Brabazon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Athletic Intervention After Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer: Rationale and Design of the ATHENA Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The optimal therapeutic approach for early‐stage NSCLC (I–II, and, in some specific cases, IIIa) is lung resective surgery with mediastinal lymphadenectomy. However, it should be remarked that lung resection surgery further negatively affects respiratory muscle function and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL).
Giulia M. Stella, Francesco Bertuccio, Tiziano Gemelli, Matteo Fortunati, Oscar Crisafulli, Mitela Tafa, Amelia Grosso, Annalisa Di Silvestri, Giulio Melloni, Angelo G. Corsico, Giuseppe D'Antona   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source