Results 51 to 60 of about 13,960 (212)

Role of nitric oxide in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma

open access: yesAllergology International, 1999
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and has a variety of actions on the airway function. Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator, and NO released from airway epithelial cells and inhibitory nonadrenergic non-cholinergic nerve terminals may ...
Hisamichi Aizawa
doaj   +1 more source

Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds Identify Allergic Patients Among Individuals With Chronic Rhinitis

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Exhaled decane and nonadecane discriminate allergic (AR + LAR) from non‐allergic (NAR + HC) subjects among individuals with chronic rhinitis. LAR patients display higher levels of exhaled nonadecane than NAR individuals at baseline. Subjects with FeNO≥ 25 ppb have higher levels of exhaled decane, nonanal, and styrene than individuals with FeNO < 25 ppb
Rosa Alba Sola‐Martinez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal vitamin d supplementation and child respiratory health: a randomised controlled trial.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundObservational studies suggest high prenatal vitamin D intake may be associated with reduced childhood wheezing. We examined the effect of prenatal vitamin D on childhood wheezing in an interventional study.MethodsWe randomised 180 pregnant ...
Stephen T Goldring   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal Airway Transcriptome Reflects Selected Asthma‐Associated Gene Signatures in the Lower Airways

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Seven genes and two gene modules were consistently associated with asthma in both airway compartments in ARMS and were validated in ATLANTIS. The two modules reflected IL‐13 related inflammation and mast cell activity, respectively. Nasal gene signatures provide a non‐invasive proxy for selected bronchial asthma‐associated gene signatures. ARMS, Asthma
Hui Wen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEASUREMENT OF NITRIC OXIDE IN EXHALED AIR AS AN INSTRUMENT OF MONITORING BASIC THERAPY EFFICACY IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

open access: yesПедиатрическая фармакология, 2006
An individual approach to prescribing the most effective therapy for bronchial asthma is one of the actual problems of pediatric. It necessitates the development of new diagnostic markers of disease activity.
S.E. Tsyplenkova
doaj   +2 more sources

L-Arginine Supplementation and Metabolism in Asthma

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2011
L-Arginine, the amino acid substrate for nitric oxide synthase, has been tested as a therapeutic intervention in a variety of chronic diseases and is commonly used as a nutritional supplement.
Angela Linderholm   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Exhaled Breath Analyses in Interstitial Lung Disease

open access: yesDiagnostics
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a group of lung disorders that primarily affect the lung parenchyma. These disorders are usually progressive, may be debilitating and life threatening, and often pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges ...
Panaiotis Finamore   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Acute Exogenous Hypoxia Impact on the Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Healthy Males

open access: yesFolia Medica, 2015
Introduction: Exogenous hypoxia increases ventilation and contracts the pulmonary vessels. Whether those factors change the values of nitric oxide in exhaled air has not yet been evaluated. Objective: To examine the effect of exogenous normobaric hypoxia
Dimov Peter K.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Allergic Rhinitis [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2012
ObjectivesThe primary aim of this study was to assess whether one can use levels of nasal nitric oxide (nNO) and exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) as a means of evaluation in allergic rhinitis.MethodsWe used a chemiluminescence analyzer to measure nNO and eNO ...
Keon Jung Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokines in Obese Asthma: A Complex Relationship Influenced More by Sex, Weight, and Oral Steroid Treatment Than Disease Severity

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Adipokine secretion from adipose tissue may be involved in obesity‐related asthma, but it is unknown how adipokine levels relate to asthma characteristics. Plasma adipokines were measured in well‐characterized lean, overweight or obese patients with mild‐to‐moderate or severe asthma.
Lars I. Andersson   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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