Results 11 to 20 of about 8,258 (199)

Inhibition of Arenaviridae nucleoprotein exonuclease by bisphosphonate

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2022
Arenaviruses are emerging enveloped negative-sense RNA viruses that cause neurological and hemorrhagic diseases in humans. Currently, no FDA-approved vaccine or therapeutic agent is available except for ribavirin, which must be administered early during ...
Thi Hong Van Nguyen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exonuclease editor promotes precision of gene editing in mammalian cells

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background Many efforts have been made to improve the precision of Cas9-mediated gene editing through increasing knock-in efficiency and decreasing byproducts, which proved to be challenging.
Hui Shi   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural basis of Ku-mediated activation of WRN exonuclease activity

open access: yesNature Communications
Werner (WRN) is the only human RecQ helicase family member with DNA exonuclease activity. WRN promotes genome stability through its functions in DNA replication, repair and telomere maintenance, the deficiency of which presents clinically as Werner ...
Sayma Zahid   +18 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sae2 controls Mre11 endo- and exonuclease activities by different mechanisms

open access: yesNature Communications
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) must be repaired to ensure cell survival and genomic integrity. In yeast, the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 complex (MRX) collaborates with Sae2 to initiate DSB repair. Sae2 stimulates two MRX nuclease activities, endonuclease and 3’−5’
Tomoki Tamai   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Proofreading deficiency of Pol I increases the levels of spontaneous rpoB mutations in E. coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The fidelity role of DNA polymerase I in chromosomal DNA replication in E. coli was investigated using the rpoB forward target. These experiments indicated that in a strain carrying a proofreading-exonuclease-defective form of Pol I (polAexo mutant) the ...
Jonczyk, Piotr   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A Fluorescent Biosensor for Streptavidin Detection Based on Double-Hairpin DNA-Templated Copper Nanoparticles

open access: yesBiosensors, 2023
In this paper, we developed a sensitive, label-free and facile fluorescent strategy for detecting streptavidin (SA) based on double-hairpin DNA-templated copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) and terminal protection of small molecule-linked DNA. Herein, a special
Qiangsheng Xiao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TREX1 as a Novel Immunotherapeutic Target

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Mutations in the TREX1 3’ → 5’ exonuclease are associated with a spectrum of autoimmune disease phenotypes in humans and mice. Failure to degrade DNA activates the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway signaling a type-I interferon (IFN) response that ...
Wayne O. Hemphill   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An efficient early‐pooling protocol for environmental DNA metabarcoding

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, 2022
Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding, a method that applies high‐throughput sequencing and universal primer sets to eDNA analysis, has been a promising approach for efficient, comprehensive biodiversity monitoring.
Masayuki Ushio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brothers in Arms: Structure, Assembly and Function of Arenaviridae Nucleoprotein

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Arenaviridae is a family of viruses harbouring important emerging pathogens belonging to the Bunyavirales order. Like in other segmented negative strand RNA viruses, the nucleoprotein (NP) is a major actor of the viral life cycle being both (i) the ...
Nicolas Papageorgiou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety Testing of an Antisense Oligonucleotide Intended for Pediatric Indications in the Juvenile Göttingen Minipig, including an Evaluation of the Ontogeny of Key Nucleases

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
The adult Göttingen Minipig is an acknowledged model for safety assessment of antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) drugs developed for adult indications.
Allan Valenzuela   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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