Results 31 to 40 of about 468,207 (173)

Atmospheres of Rocky Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 60, 1, 2022, 2021
Rocky planets are common around other stars, but their atmospheric properties remain largely unconstrained. Thanks to a wealth of recent planet discoveries and upcoming advances in observing capability, we are poised to characterize the atmospheres of dozens of rocky exoplanets in this decade.
arxiv   +1 more source

Magnetohydrodynamical Torsional Oscillations from Thermoresistive Instability in Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Hot Jupiter atmospheres may be subject to a thermoresistive instability where an increase in the electrical conductivity due to ohmic heating results in runaway of the atmospheric temperature.
Raphaël Hardy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aerosols in Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Observations of exoplanet atmospheres have shown that aerosols, like in the Solar System, are common across a variety of temperatures and planet types. The formation and distribution of these aerosols are inextricably intertwined with the composition and thermal structure of the atmosphere.
arxiv   +1 more source

Exoplanets or Dynamic Atmospheres? The Radial Velocity and Line Shape Variations of 51 Pegasi and τ Bootis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 1998
44 pages, 19 figures, plain TeX, accepted to ApJS (companion to letter astro-ph/9712279)
Brown, T.M.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Inhomogeneity Effect. III. Weather Impacts on the Heat Flow of Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior’s cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Non-hydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets) coupled with a multi-stream ...
Xi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated Cyclogenesis on Hot-Exoplanet Atmospheres with Deep Heating [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 131, 231201, 2023, 2022
Most current models of hot-exoplanet atmospheres assume shallow heating, a strong day-night differential heating near the top of the atmosphere. Here we investigate the effects of energy deposition at differing depths in a model tidally locked gas-giant exoplanet.
arxiv   +1 more source

The Runaway Greenhouse Effect on Hycean Worlds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Hycean worlds are a proposed subset of sub-Neptune exoplanets with substantial water inventories, liquid surface oceans, and extended hydrogen-dominated atmospheres favorable for habitability.
Hamish Innes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Variable Detection of Atmospheric Escape around the Young, Hot Neptune AU Mic b

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Photoevaporation is a potential explanation for several features within exoplanet demographics. Atmospheric escape observed in young Neptune-sized exoplanets can provide insight into and characterize which mechanisms drive this evolution and at what ...
Keighley E. Rockcliffe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertical structure of an exoplanet's atmospheric jet stream. [PDF]

open access: yesNature
Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how is energy ...
J. Seidel   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Program for JWST [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2018
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) presents the opportunity to transform our understanding of planets and the origins of life by revealing the atmospheric compositions, structures, and dynamics of transiting exoplanets in unprecedented detail. However,
J. Bean   +101 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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