Results 101 to 110 of about 2,563,330 (219)

Three-dimensional Orbital Architectures and Detectability of Adjacent Companions to Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The orbital properties of the (as yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems.
Thomas MacLean, Juliette Becker
doaj   +1 more source

Interior Evolution of Magma Oceans Exoplanets

open access: yes
The magma ocean (MO) phase typically describes the early stage of rocky planets, during which the entire planet is molten due to heat generated by accretion processes. In the case of short-period exoplanets inside the runaway greenhouse limit, this phase may last Gyrs, until the inventory of major greenhouse gasses, such as H2O and H2, is exhausted ...
Mariana Sastre   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Most Super-Earths Have Less Than 3% Water

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior atmosphere models of super-Earths that trace the partitioning of water throughout a planet, including an iron-rich ...
James G. Rogers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High-resolution Non-detection of Escaping Helium in the Ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779b: Evidence for Weakened Evaporation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent discovery of “ultrahot” ( P < 1 day) Neptunes has come as a surprise: some of these planets have managed to retain gaseous envelopes despite being close enough to their host stars to trigger strong photoevaporation and/or Roche lobe overflow ...
Shreyas Vissapragada   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Exoplanet Detection Techniques

open access: yes
The discovery of exoplanets has transformed modern astrophysics, offering crucial insights  helping  us to understand planetary systems beyond our own. This paper reviews the various methods of exoplanet detection, outlining how these methods have improved and raised our understanding about the characteristics of these exoplanets.
openaire   +2 more sources

Helium in the Extended Atmosphere of the Warm Superpuff TOI-1420b

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Superpuffs are planets with exceptionally low densities ( ρ ≲ 0.1 g cm ^−3 ) and core masses ( M _c ≲ 5 M _⊕ ). Many lower-mass ( M _p ≲ 10 M _⊕ ) superpuffs are expected to be unstable to catastrophic mass loss via photoevaporation and/or boil-off ...
Shreyas Vissapragada   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Super-puffs Defy Core Accretion? Population-wide Interior Structure Constraints

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Sub-Saturn mass planets with extremely low bulk densities ( ρ  ≲ 0.3 g cm ^−3 ), or “super-puffs,” are one of the most interesting and least understood populations of exoplanets.
Nicholas T. Marston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation and evolution of exoplanets in different environments

open access: yes, 2017
Invited Review. To appear in Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) Conference Series "Non-Stable Universe: Energetic Resources, Activity Phenomena and Evolutionary Processes" dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Byurakan Astrophysical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Exoplanet Orbit Database [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We present a database of well-determined orbital parameters of exoplanets, and their host stars’ properties. This database comprises spectroscopic orbital elements measured for 427 planets orbiting 363 stars from radial velocity and transit measurements ...
N. Piskunov   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Sub-Neptune Memories. I. Implications of Inefficient Mantle Cooling and Silicate Rain

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We explore the evolution of sub-Neptune (radii between ∼1.5 and 4 R _⊕ ) exoplanet interior structures using our upgraded evolution code, APPLE , which self-consistently couples the thermal and compositional evolution of the whole structure.
Roberto Tejada Arevalo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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