Results 51 to 60 of about 16,797 (229)

Unveiling the atmospheric evolution of exoplanets

open access: yes, 2021
A thorough characterisation of an exoplanetary system includes also studying the evolution of planetary atmospheres. To this end, we developed a custom tool to estimate the atmospheric content of exoplanets at the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk accounting for the present day system observables. In detail, our tool relies on planetary evolutionary
openaire   +1 more source

Constraining Atmospheric Composition from the Outflow: Helium Observations Reveal the Fundamental Properties of Two Planets Straddling the Radius Gap

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
TOI-836 is a ∼2–3 Gyr K dwarf with an inner super Earth ( R  = 1.7 R _⊕ , P = 3.8 days) and an outer mini-Neptune ( R  = 2.6 R _⊕ , P = 8.6 days). JWST/NIRSpec 2.8–5.2 μ m transmission spectra are flat for both planets.
Michael Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for Low-level Dynamical Excitation in Near-resonant Exoplanet Systems

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely experienced minimal dynamical disruptions, the spin–orbit orientations of ...
Malena Rice   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Framework for Quantifying the Degeneracies of Exoplanet Interior Compositions

open access: yes, 2010
Several transiting super-Earths are expected to be discovered in the coming few years. While tools to model the interior structure of transiting planets exist, inferences about the composition are fraught with ambiguities.
Rogers, L. A., Seager, S.
core   +1 more source

Radial velocity eclipse mapping of exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets.
Barnes J. W.   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Strong Fractionation of Deuterium and Helium in Sub-Neptune Atmospheres along the Radius Valley

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We simulate atmospheric fractionation in escaping planetary atmospheres using IsoFATE , a new open-source numerical model. We expand the parameter space studied previously to planets with tenuous atmospheres that exhibit the greatest helium and deuterium
Collin Cherubim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conclusive Evidence for a Population of Water Worlds around M Dwarfs Remains Elusive

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The population of small, close-in exoplanets is bifurcated into super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. We calculate physically motivated mass–radius relations for sub-Neptunes, with rocky cores and H/He-dominated atmospheres, accounting for their thermal ...
James G. Rogers   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unified Treatment of Kepler Occurrence to Trace Planet Evolution. II. The Radius Cliff Formed by Atmospheric Escape

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The Kepler mission enabled us to look at the intrinsic population of exoplanets within our galaxy. In period-radius space, the distribution of the intrinsic population of planets contains structure that can trace planet formation and evolution history ...
Anne Dattilo, Natalie M. Batalha
doaj   +1 more source

KELT-10b: The First Transiting Exoplanet from the KELT-South Survey -- A Hot Sub-Jupiter Transiting a V = 10.7 Early G-Star [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We report the discovery of KELT-10b, the first transiting exoplanet discovered using the KELT-South telescope. KELT-10b is a highly inflated sub-Jupiter mass planet transiting a relatively bright $V = 10.7$ star (TYC 8378-64-1), with T$_{eff}$ = $5948 ...
Bayliss, Daniel   +33 more
core   +4 more sources

The Power of a Name: Toward a Unified Approach to Naming Space Weather Events

open access: yesPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract Our increasing reliance on technology vulnerable to space weather effects underscores the urgent need for effective public communication about these phenomena. While scientific research thrives on precise technical language, broader public engagement necessitates a more accessible and memorable approach.
Sophie Chabanski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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